The Scientific Legacy Of Abu Bakr Al-Razi: A Historical-Analytical Approach In The Context Of Medicine, Chemistry, And Philosophy

Abstract

This article examines the scientific legacy of the great thinker Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya al-Razi, who lived and worked in the 9th–10th centuries, through a historical-analytical approach. The study highlights his scientific ideas, works, and contributions to the development of science in the fields of medicine, chemistry, and philosophy. In addition, special attention is given to al-Razi’s experimental scientific method, independent thinking, and his critical analysis of earlier scientific views. The research is based on a historical-comparative method using primary sources and modern scholarly literature