Open Academia: Journal of Scholarly Research
Open Academia: Journal of Scholarly Research is an open access peer reviewed international journal. The journal is devoted to addressing contemporary issues and future developments related to teaching and learning in higher education setting. It intended to be vehicle for scholarly presentation and dissemination of contributions significantly addressing innovative uses of the internet in learning and teaching, and reporting on research to demonstrate the effects of the Internet on the quality and/or the equity of learning and teaching in higher education contexts. The key findings must inform practices and/or policies, and contribute to the scholarship of Internet-enabled higher education learning and teaching. For example, research on topics such as MOOCs and professional development must have clear implications for individuals who teach and learn in higher education institutions. The scope of the journal is broad in terms of the range of Internet-related issues and trends to be addressed in the higher education teaching and learning context. We welcome manuscripts on topics including but not limited to pedagogical and technological innovations in blended learning; learning interactions and collaborations; learning communities; institutional policies and strategies to drive and support learning and teaching; internationalization and cultural aspects of classrooms; assessment and feedback; faculty professional development for learning; and approaches to online course development. Across all topics, we seek to publish high-quality empirical manuscripts with strong conceptual frameworks and rigorous methods. Frequency of Publication: Monthly (12 Issues per Year) ISSN (E): 2810-6377 IFSIJ JIF: 7.865 Accepted Language: Primary language of publication is English, while the journal accepts all languages such as Russian, German, Spanish, Swedish, French, Finnish for publication.
The Dynamics Of Improving Education Quality Indicators Through The Integration Of Artificial Intelligence Technologies
This study analyzes the dynamics of education quality indicators following the implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in Uzbekistan. The impact of adaptive learning systems, automated assessment, learning analytics, and digital platforms on students’ academic achievement, motivation, independent thinking, and digital competence was examined using statistical methods. The findings demonstrate that AI-based educational tools enhance learning effectiveness, support individualized instruction, and ensure a stable improvement in educational outcomes
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Problem Of Intersubjectivity In The Philosophical Views Of Ludwig Wittgenstein
This article examines the problem of intersubjectivity in the philosophical views of Ludwig Wittgenstein, focusing on the transformation of his ideas from early logical atomism to later linguistic philosophy. The study analyzes how intersubjectivity is implicitly articulated through Wittgenstein’s concepts of language-games, forms of life, and rule-following practices. Special attention is given to the rejection of private language and its implications for understanding shared meaning and mutual comprehension among individuals. The research employs a hermeneutic and comparative methodological approach, examining primary texts such as Philosophical Investigations alongside relevant secondary literature. It argues that Wittgenstein’s later philosophy provides a non-metaphysical foundation for intersubjectivity, grounding it in socially embedded linguistic practices rather than in transcendental or purely subjective structures
Ikkinchi Jahon Urushi Yillarida O‘Zbekiston Iqtisodiyoti, Sanoati Va Qishloq Xo‘Jaligining G‘Alabani Ta’minlashdagi Strategik Ahamiyati
Maqolada Ikkinchi jahon urushi yillarida O‘zbekiston xalqi front ortida tengsiz jasorat va matonat namunalarini ko‘rsatib, g‘alabani ta’minlashga munosib hissa qo‘shganligi ilmiy-tarixiy jihatdan yoritilgan. 1941-1945 yillarda O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyoti, sanoati va qishloq xo‘jaligining g‘alabani ta’minlashdagi strategik ahamiyati hamda mehnat frontining asosiy yo‘nalishlari, erishilgan yutuqlar va dolzarb masalalar tahlil etilgan. O‘rganilgan davrda O‘zbekiston xalqining tarixiy qahramonligi, ular ko‘rsatgan mardlik va jasoratning ahamiyati retrospektiv metod orqali ochib berilgan
Методологические Основы Применения Геометрических Форм В Программе “Coreldraw”
В данной статье исследуются методологические основы использования геометрических форм в дизайне. Цель исследования заключается в научном обосновании конструктивных, композиционных и функциональных возможностей геометрических форм в процессе создания дизайна, а также в разработке методической модели их применения. В ходе исследования использованы методы системного анализа, композиционного подхода, графического моделирования и сравнительного анализа. Определена роль геометрических форм в формировании композиционной структуры и в оптимизации процесса проектирования. В результате исследования изучены методологические принципы использования геометрических форм в графическом программном обеспечении, а также их влияние на эффективность дизайнерского решения.
Elektron Ta’lim – Raqamli Texnologiyalar Orqali Ta’limni Tashkil Etish
Ushbu maqolada elektron ta’limning mazmun-mohiyati, uning zamonaviy ta’lim tizimidagi o‘rni hamda raqamli texnologiyalar asosida ta’lim jarayonini tashkil etishning muhim jihatlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, masofaviy ta’lim platformalari, multimedia vositalari, onlayn ta’lim resurslari va interaktiv metodlardan foydalanish orqali o‘quv jarayonining samaradorligini oshirish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada elektron ta’limning afzalliklari, ta’lim sifatini oshirishdagi roli hamda zamonaviy axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalarining ta’lim jarayoniga integratsiyalashuvi ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan asoslab berilgan.
Increasing Productivity Through Microbiome Control In Cultivation Of Mushrooms (Agaricus Bisporus): Metagenomic And Biotechnological Approaches
This study explores the possibilities of increasing yield in the cultivation of Agaricus bisporus mushrooms through the management of the compost microbiome. Using metagenomic and biotechnological approaches, beneficial bacteria such as Bacillus and Pseudomonas can improve substrate quality, accelerate mycelial growth, and enhance yield by 15–30%. Furthermore, microbiome management plays an important role in reducing diseases and obtaining environmentally friendly products. Additionally, during the compost preparation process, managing the microbiome can improve substrate quality, reduce diseases, and enable the production of eco-friendly products.
Сущность Экзистенциялизма И Его Роль В Жизни Общество
В данной статье исследуется этапы концептуального формирования экзистенциализма как целостной оригинальной философии с конца 20-х годов ХХ века и перспективы дальнейшей эволюции в XXI века. Основная задача статьи – проанализировать и конкретизировать экзистенциализма как целостного и оригинального философского учения. Генезиса экзистенции человека и конкретные ее формы раскрываются в философских исследованиях. А также высказывается тезис о плодотворности поиска и разработки потенциальных философских проблем экзистенции, заключенных в трудах основоположников экзистенциализма. В исследовании применяются методы концептуального анализа и системный подход.
Формирование Интегративного Подхода В Процессе Развития Дидактической Компетентности Студентов
В данной статье рассматривается формирование интегративного подхода в процессе развития дидактической компетентности студентов. Интегративный подход подчеркивает синтез знаний, навыков и ценностей из разных дисциплин, способствуя целостному и практико-ориентированному обучению. Дидактическая компетентность как многокомпонентная структура включает когнитивный, операциональный, мотивационный и рефлексивный компоненты, необходимые для эффективной педагогической деятельности. Статья анализирует теоретические основы интеграции, включая системную теорию, холизм, деятельностный подход и синергетику, а также определяет педагогические условия и практические стратегии реализации. Основные методы включают междисциплинарные проекты, кейс-методы(case study), совместную работу и рефлексивную практику. Интегративный подход не только повышает профессиональную готовность студентов, но и развивает критическое мышление, навыки решения проблем и профессиональную идентичность, подготавливая будущих педагогов к эффективной работе в сложной образовательной среде.
Integrating The DLC Framework And Culinary Context In English Language Teachingannotatsiya
This article presents an innovative pedagogical approach based on the integration of the Dominant Language Constellations (DLC) theory and foodways in teaching English to Uzbekspeaking learners. The study is fundamentally defined by the necessity to move away from traditional monolingual paradigms and link language learning with the student's personal experience and cultural heritage. The article analyzes how culinary terminology, being closely intertwined with sensory and synesthetic memories (smell, taste, color), serves as a powerful tool for reinforcing vocabulary and creating emotional connections. The DLC framework allows learners to harmonize their native language and cultural identity with the process of acquiring English. Practical activities include menu analysis, simulation of culinary shows, and writing essays based on food memories. This methodology develops not only linguistic skills but also intercultural communicative competence and tolerance toward the concept of "otherness." The final conclusion emphasizes that integrating food culture into language education improves academic results while supporting the psychological well-being and personal development of students in a multilingual environment. For educators, this approach helps maximize students' multilingual repertoires
Преимущества выращивания рыбы поликультурным методом в рыбоводческих хозяйствах
В данной статье рассматриваются особенности и преимущества выращивания рыбы поликультурным методом в рыбоводческих хозяйствах. Поликультура является эффективной технологией аквакультуры, при которой в одном водоёме выращиваются несколько видов рыб с различными биологическими особенностями и типами питания. Такой подход способствует более рациональному использованию кормовой базы водоёма, повышению продуктивности и снижению экономических затрат. В статье освещаются основные преимущества данного метода и его значение для развития современного рыбоводства
Semantic Features Of Names Of Ceremonial Clothes In Uzbek And English Languages
This article investigates the semantic characteristics of ceremonial and formal costume names in Uzbek and English. Clothing terminology in both languages reflects not only denotative meanings related to garments but also complex cultural, symbolic, social, and ritual functions. Through a comparative semantic and linguocultural approach, the study analyzes how ceremonial dress names encode national identity, social hierarchy, religious values, gender roles, and historical traditions. The findings demonstrate that Uzbek ceremonial costume lexicon tends to preserve stronger ritual-sacral and ethnocultural components, while English formal costume terminology is often institutional, functional, and status-oriented
Linguocultural Analysis Of Riddles With The Concept Pilot In English
This study examines the representation of the profession concept in English folk riddles from semantic and linguocultural perspectives. Riddles are analyzed as cognitively complex paremiological units that encode meaning through indirect nomination, metaphorical description, and functional semantics. The research demonstrates that profession-related riddles do not explicitly name occupations; instead, they construct professional identity through characteristic actions, tools, clothing, responsibilities, and social roles.
Raqamli texnologiyalar tushunchasining mazmunmohiyati va nazariy asoslari
Mazkur maqolada raqamli texnologiyalar tushunchasining mazmun-mohiyati, uning ta’lim jarayoniga ta’siri hamda nazariy-metodologik asoslari ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Jahon tajribasidagi TPACK, SAMR, DigCompEdu kabi kompetensiya va pedagogik integratsiya modellari o‘rganilib, O‘zbekiston ta’lim tizimi sharoitida ularni qo‘llash imkoniyatlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, “Raqamli O‘zbekiston – 2030” strategiyasi asosida ta’lim tizimining raqamli transformatsiyaga moslashuvi, raqamli kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirish, masofaviy va aralash ta’limning nazariy asoslari tahlil etilgan.
Bronchial Asthma: A Chronic Respiratory Condition
This research paper explores bronchial asthma, a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory system that affects millions of people worldwide. The paper discusses the causes, risk factors, symptoms, types, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of asthma. Special attention is given to environmental triggers, genetic predisposition, and modern treatment methods, including medications and lifestyle modifications. The paper emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and proper management to improve patients’ quality of life and prevent severe complications. The study concludes that asthma, despite being incurable, can be effectively controlled with medical treatment and preventive measures.
Developing Administrative-Legal Mechanisms In Ensuring Road Traffic Safety: Current Issues (Uzbekistan Experience)
ensuring road traffic safety is one of the priority directions in the domestic policy of any state. This field directly serves to protect human life and health, ensure public safety, and contribute to stable socio-economic development. In the Republic of Uzbekistan, large-scale institutional and legal reforms have been implemented in recent years to ensure road traffic safety. At the same time, the need to improve administrative-legal regulation mechanisms in the field of road traffic remains relevant. The application of existing legislation, prevention of violations, and the effectiveness of liability measures require scientific analysis. In particular, improving the legal status and powers of the State Road Traffic Safety Service operating within the internal affairs bodies system is of urgent importance. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current state of administrative-legal mechanisms in ensuring road traffic safety in the Republic of Uzbekistan and to develop scientifically grounded proposals for their development
Mechanisms For Promoting National Values Through Sports Events
This article examines the mechanisms for promoting and popularizing national values through sports events in the context of contemporary social development. Sports events are analyzed not only as competitive platforms, but also as socio-cultural institutions that shape public consciousness, strengthen national identity, and transmit moral and cultural traditions. The study highlights the role of symbolic elements such as national symbols, traditional rituals, cultural programs, and media representations integrated into sports events. Particular attention is paid to the educational and ideological potential of sports festivals, national competitions, and international tournaments in strengthening patriotism and social cohesion. The article also discusses the influence of globalization and mass culture on the interpretation of national values within sports environments. As a result, the research proposes a conceptual approach to improving organizational, informational, and cultural strategies aimed at ensuring the sustainable dissemination of national values through sports events.
The Communicative Approach To Identifying Text Units: Traditional And Contemporary Perspectives
This article examines the problem of identifying text units from a communicative perspective. The study provides a comparative analysis of traditional and modern approaches to text unit identification and evaluates their methodological potential. While traditional approaches primarily rely on structural and formal criteria, modern approaches emphasize the role of communicative, pragmatic, and discourse-related factors. The findings demonstrate the theoretical and practical significance of the communicative approach in text analysis.
Актуальные Задачи Теории Переноса Излучения В Атмосфере
Каждый подход, разработанный до сих пор, включал упрощение допущений того или иного типа. Для настоящих целей мы ограничим обсуждение в основном случаем солнечной радиации в системе атмосфера-поверхность Земли, но, конечно, основные принципы применимы к другим планетам и вообще к средам. Хотя мы ограничиваем наше внимание нашей собственной планетой, есть несколько аспектов, применимых к другим планетам, что станет очевидным в свое время.
This article analyzes the concept of scientific ethics within the framework of open systems, focusing on the ethical dimensions of knowledge production, dissemination, and collaboration in contemporary science. Open systems in science—characterized by open access, data sharing, interdisciplinary cooperation, and global research networks—create new opportunities for innovation while simultaneously generating complex ethical challenges. The study examines how principles of scientific ethics, including transparency, accountability, academic integrity, and respect for intellectual property, function under conditions of openness and digitalization. Particular attention is given to ethical risks such as misuse of open data, authorship disputes, unequal access to scientific resources, and the responsibility of researchers in open scientific environments. The article argues that a well-developed ethical framework is essential for maintaining trust, ensuring fairness, and supporting sustainable scientific development in open systems.
Historical Source Study Of The Construction Of Orthodox Churches In Turkestan
The article analyzes the history of the construction of Orthodox churches in Turkestan from the perspective of source studies. Based on archival documents, diocesan reports and memoir sources, the territorial distribution of churches, missionary activity and their role in imperial politics are studied. The study uses historical-critical, contextual, comparative and postcolonial methods, interpreting churches not only in a religious, but also in a cultural and political context
Ways To Increase The Efficiency Of Teaching History In Higher Education
In the context of modern globalization, one of the main tasks facing the higher education system is to train independent and critically thinking specialists who can ensure the socio-political, cultural and intellectual development of society. The role of history in this process is of particular importance. History appears in higher education not only as an educational subject, but also as an important tool for forming historical thinking, social consciousness, civic position and national identity in students [1, 22]. Today, the process of teaching history in higher education institutions is undergoing a transition from a traditional approach focused on providing knowledge to a competency-based, person-oriented and resultoriented educational model. This creates the need to reconsider the effectiveness of teaching history, adapt its content, methods and technologies to modern educational requirements [2, 45]. In particular, the issue of interpreting historical events not as a set of facts, but based on their causal relationships, social context, and inextricable connection with modernity is becoming increasingly important.
Сравнительный Анализ Детской Литературы Л. Н. Толстого И Педагогической Традиции Востока
Данная статья посвящена сравнительному анализу педагогических принципов, реализованных в детской литературе Л. Н. Толстого и восточной сказочной традиции на примере узбекской народной сказки «Зумрад ва Қиммат». Рассматриваются методы нравственного воспитания, образные средства и роль художественного текста в формировании морального сознания ребёнка. Выявлены общие черты педагогических подходов русской и восточной культур, подчеркнута актуальность интеграции различных образовательных традиций в современном воспитательном процессе.
Paroemiological Units In Cognitive And Linguocultural Research
The article discusses how AI-assisted tools can be integrated into linguocultural vocabulary instruction in Uzbek universities without replacing linguistic evidence or teacher judgment. It is argued that culturally marked Russian vocabulary (realia, cultural keywords, precedent-related units, and pragmatically sensitive expressions) requires learning environments where students can observe authentic usage patterns, interpret cultural scripts, and rehearse genre-appropriate choices. The paper proposes an instructional model that combines corpus-informed noticing with AI-supported practice: micro-corpora provide empirical contexts and collocational profiles, while AI-based dialogic simulation supports scenario rehearsal for politeness, stance, and institutional communication. The article outlines design principles for pedagogical control, including transparency of evidence, constraint-based prompting, teacher validation, and ethical safeguards (privacy, bias awareness, and academic integrity). The conclusion emphasizes that AI is most effective when positioned as a structured practice layer built on corpus evidence and pragmatics-focused rubrics, leading to measurable gains in reading interpretation, register control, and communicative appropriateness
Комплексная Оценка Качества Трикотажных Тканей И Выбор Рациональных Структур
В данной статье освещены вопросы комплексной оценки качества двухслойного и комбинированного переплетения трикотажа для верхней одежды. При оценке качества трикотажа предложен интегральный подход, учитывающий его структуру, параметры, физико-механические и эксплуатационные показатели. Сравниваются варианты образцов трикотажа, поступающих из-за рубежа, и обосновываются преимущества рациональных структур. Результаты показывают возможность внедрения ресурсосберегающих технологий в трикотажном производстве
Conceptual Integration In The Formation Of Contemporary Spanish Slang: A CognitiveLinguistic Approach
This study examines the cognitive mechanisms underlying contemporary Spanish slang formation through Conceptual Integration Theory (Blending Theory). Drawing on a corpus of 350 youth slang expressions from social media, online forums, and music lyrics (2015-2024), this research analyzes the types of conceptual blends structuring Spanish slang. The investigation reveals that Spanish slang creation predominantly employs double-scope (43%) and single-scope (35%) blending networks, with metaphorical and metonymic extensions as foundational operations. The analysis demonstrates how speakers compress complex conceptual relationships through blend formation, creating emergent meanings reflecting both universal cognitive patterns and culture-specific conceptualizations. Domains examined include corporeality, technological culture, emotional states, and social relationships. This research extends Conceptual Integration Theory to an understudied domain and offers applications for lexicography, language pedagogy, and translation studies
Early Archaeological Research On The Cities Of The Kashkadarya Oasis (The Case Of Kesh– Shahrisabz)
This article analyzes the history of the earliest archaeological investigations conducted in the cities of the Kashkadarya oasis in Southern Uzbekistan, with particular emphasis on the cities of Karshi and Kesh–Shahrisabz. It highlights the scholarly significance of historicaltopographical, architectural, and archaeological studies carried out from the early twentieth century until the late 1940s by researchers such as I. Castagné, L. Zimin, V. V. Bartold, A. Yu. Yakubovsky, M. E. Masson, and others. The results of the study demonstrate that the initial archaeological research laid an important scientific foundation for investigating the historical development, urban planning traditions, and tangible cultural heritage of the cities of the Kashkadarya oasis.
"Formation of Legal Awareness and Legal Culture in Youth: A Priority Direction of the Education System"
This article focuses on the necessity of conducting specific scientific research on elevating the legal awareness, legal culture, and public oversight to a new level, especially in terms of effectively utilizing these tools in the fight against corruption. It emphasizes the need to prioritize this issue within the framework of the state's policy
Методика Применения Интеллектуальных Образовательных Платформ При Изучении Педагогических Дисциплин
В данной статье рассматривается методика применения интеллектуальных образовательных платформ в процессе изучения педагогических дисциплин. Основное внимание уделяется педагогическим возможностям цифровых и интеллектуальных технологий, направленных на повышение качества обучения, развитие учебной самостоятельности и формирование профессиональных компетенций будущих педагогов. В ходе исследования проанализированы дидактические принципы использования интеллектуальных платформ, а также методы интеграции адаптивных и персонализированных образовательных инструментов в учебный процесс. Методологическую основу исследования составляют анализ и обобщение научных источников, а также сравнительный анализ современных образовательных практик. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о том, что системное применение интеллектуальных образовательных платформ способствует повышению учебной мотивации, развитию когнитивной активности и эффективности усвоения педагогических дисциплин
интеллектуальные образовательные платформы
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Maktab Ta’limi Tizimida Sinfdan Tashqari Yengil Atletika To‘Garaklarining O‘Rni Va Ularning O‘Quvchilarning Jismoniy Hamda Ruhiy Tayyorgarligini Rivojlantirishdagi Ahamiyati
Mazkur maqolada maktab ta’limi tizimida sinfdan tashqari yengil atletika to‘garaklarining o‘rni hamda ularning o‘quvchilarning jismoniy va ruhiy tayyorgarligini rivojlantirishdagi ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda yengil atletika mashg‘ulotlarining o‘quvchilarda jismoniy sifatlar — tezkorlik, chidamlilik, kuch va chaqqonlikni shakllantirish, shuningdek, irodaviy barqarorlik, o‘ziga ishonch va stressga chidamlilik kabi ruhiy ko‘rsatkichlarni rivojlantirishdagi ta’siri yoritiladi. Metodologik jihatdan ilmiy adabiyotlarni tahlil qilish, pedagogik kuzatuv va taqqoslash usullaridan foydalanildi. Tadqiqot natijalari sinfdan tashqari yengil atletika to‘garaklari o‘quvchilarning sog‘lom turmush tarzini shakllantirish, jamoada ishlash ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish hamda ularning umumiy tayyorgarlik darajasini oshirishda samarali vosita ekanligini ko‘rsatadi
Перспективы Развития Речевых Компетенций У Учащихся
В данной статье анализируются современные подходы и перспективы развития речевых компетенций. Речевая компетенция интерпретируется как способность человека ясно, логично и эффективно выражать свои мысли посредством устной и письменной речи. В исследовании освещена эффективность использования коммуникативных методов, инновационных педагогических технологий, информационно-коммуникационных средств в образовательном процессе. Также показаны перспективные направления формирования у учащихся критического мышления, культуры речи и коммуникативных навыков. Результаты статьи имеют практическое значение для совершенствования образовательного процесса, направленного на развитие речевых компетенций