Open Academia: Journal of Scholarly Research
Open Academia: Journal of Scholarly Research is an open access peer reviewed international journal. The journal is devoted to addressing contemporary issues and future developments related to teaching and learning in higher education setting. It intended to be vehicle for scholarly presentation and dissemination of contributions significantly addressing innovative uses of the internet in learning and teaching, and reporting on research to demonstrate the effects of the Internet on the quality and/or the equity of learning and teaching in higher education contexts. The key findings must inform practices and/or policies, and contribute to the scholarship of Internet-enabled higher education learning and teaching. For example, research on topics such as MOOCs and professional development must have clear implications for individuals who teach and learn in higher education institutions. The scope of the journal is broad in terms of the range of Internet-related issues and trends to be addressed in the higher education teaching and learning context. We welcome manuscripts on topics including but not limited to pedagogical and technological innovations in blended learning; learning interactions and collaborations; learning communities; institutional policies and strategies to drive and support learning and teaching; internationalization and cultural aspects of classrooms; assessment and feedback; faculty professional development for learning; and approaches to online course development. Across all topics, we seek to publish high-quality empirical manuscripts with strong conceptual frameworks and rigorous methods. Frequency of Publication: Monthly (12 Issues per Year) ISSN (E): 2810-6377 IFSIJ JIF: 7.865 Accepted Language: Primary language of publication is English, while the journal accepts all languages such as Russian, German, Spanish, Swedish, French, Finnish for publication.
Digital Transformation, Technology Management, And Strategic Outsourcing As Drivers Of Enterprise Competitiveness In The Modern Economy
The article examines the theoretical and practical foundations of digital transformation, technology management, and strategic outsourcing in modern enterprises. The research analyzes the role of innovative technologies in increasing labor productivity, reducing operational costs, improving management quality, and strengthening competitive advantage. Special attention is devoted to digital technologies, artificial intelligence, automation systems, cloud infrastructure, and outsourcing mechanisms as important strategic instruments for sustainable organizational development. The study applies analytical, comparative, and statistical methods to evaluate the impact of technological modernization on enterprise performance. Research findings demonstrate that enterprises implementing digital transformation strategies achieve significantly higher operational efficiency, financial stability, and market competitiveness compared to organizations relying on traditional management approaches. The article also explores strategic management mechanisms, risk assessment systems, innovation culture, and institutional approaches necessary for successful technological integration in enterprises
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Кяризы Узбекистана Как Объекты ИсторикоКультурного И Инженерного Наследия: Современное Состояние И Проблемы Сохранения
в статье рассматриваются кяризы Узбекистана как уникальные памятники древней гидротехнической инженерии и важные объекты историко-культурного наследия. На основе анализа исторических источников, научной литературы и современных исследований раскрываются происхождение кяризной системы, особенности ее конструктивного устройства и роль в хозяйственном освоении засушливых территорий Центральной Азии. Особое внимание уделено современному состоянию кяризов Узбекистана, проблемам их сохранения и перспективам использования в качестве объектов культурного наследия. Отмечается, что большинство известных кяризов в настоящее время утратили первоначальные функции, тогда как отдельные системы продолжают использоваться местным населением. Обосновывается необходимость комплексного изучения, документирования и государственной охраны сохранившихся гидротехнических сооружений как памятников инженерной мысли и традиционного природопользования.
Detection of Human Parvovirus 19 in People with Beta Thalassemia Major (the City of Diwaninah)
Study samples were collected at Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital / Hematology Center in Diwaniyah city for the period from 1 November 2023 to 1 February 2024. This study aimed to detect the spread of the Parvovirus B19 virus among patients with Thalassemia beta major type. The study included 85 samples from both sexes and different age groups. The samples were divided into two groups: the first included patients with Thalassemia beta major type, and included 72 samples, and the second included the control group (healthy people) and included 13 samples. Blood samples were collected for the study groups of patients visiting the Hematology Center, and the linear polymerase chain reaction technique was used to detect viral DNA, The results of the study showed that the rate of infection with the B19 virus in patients with Thalassemia beta major type was 52.8%, while the control group did not record any infection, with a significant difference of 0.002. Compared with the control group
Политические Партии – Важный Институт Общества
В статье анализируется деятельность политических партий Узбекистана, их программные задачи и практическая деятельность в обществе. Особое внимание уделяется организационно-политической и агитационной работе политических партий среди населения как в «де-юре», так и в «де-факто» измерениях. Автор высказывает ряд критических замечаний, направленных на совершенствование деятельности политических партий, а также, обобщая рассмотренные вопросы, формулирует основные выводы
Hygienic Assessment of Nutritional Status Among Students of a Medical Technical School in Andijan, Uzbekistan: A Cross-Sectional Study
Inadequate nutrition among students at medical and health-related educational institutions has significant implications for both individual health outcomes and the quality of the future healthcare workforce. Despite growing global evidence, data from Central Asian vocational health colleges remain scarce. This study provides the first comprehensive hygienic assessment of dietary habits among students of a public health technical college in Andijan, Uzbekistan
Мифологические Символы Древних Культур: Структурно-Семантический Анализ Универсального Языка
В данной статье эксплицируется природа символического языка как универсального кода человеческой цивилизации, детерминирующего трансляцию сакральных смыслов от палеолитических петроглифов до герметических систем современности. Автор верифицирует гипотезу о символе как инструменте корреляции материального и метафизического миров, функционирующем согласно парадигме «то, что внизу, подобно тому, что вверху». Исследование дешифрует семиотические коды священной геометрии, нумерологические константы и архетипические структуры, такие как крест и золотая пропорция. Аргументируется тезис о том, что символика представляет собой объективную фиксацию Высшей Истины, систематизированную в таких памятниках мысли, как «Священная Книга Тота». Ревизия древних символов признается критически важной для понимания эволюции когнитивных процессов и глубинной психологии человека, где символ выступает «живой силой», структурирующей восприятие реальности.
Стратегии И Тактики Речевого Поведения При Выражении Моральной Поддержки В Англо- И Русскоязычной Коммуникации
В данной статье рассматриваются стратегии и тактики речевого поведения, используемые при выражении моральной поддержки в англоязычной и русскоязычной коммуникации. Анализируются языковые средства, коммуникативные модели и культурно обусловленные особенности речевого взаимодействия, направленного на оказание эмоциональной помощи собеседнику. Особое внимание уделяется различиям в проявлении эмпатии, сочувствия, ободрения и поддержки в английской и русской лингвокультурах. Исследование показывает, что выбор речевых стратегий зависит не только от коммуникативной ситуации, но и от национально-культурных особенностей участников общения
The Scientific Legacy Of Abu Bakr Al-Razi: A Historical-Analytical Approach In The Context Of Medicine, Chemistry, And Philosophy
This article examines the scientific legacy of the great thinker Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya al-Razi, who lived and worked in the 9th–10th centuries, through a historical-analytical approach. The study highlights his scientific ideas, works, and contributions to the development of science in the fields of medicine, chemistry, and philosophy. In addition, special attention is given to al-Razi’s experimental scientific method, independent thinking, and his critical analysis of earlier scientific views. The research is based on a historical-comparative method using primary sources and modern scholarly literature
Psychological Foundations Of Team Formation And Role Distribution In Modern Organizations
The effectiveness of team performance in modern organizations depends not only on employees’ professional competencies but also on the psychological mechanisms governing interpersonal interaction and role distribution. This study examines the psychological foundations of team formation, focusing on the relationship between team roles, employee motivation, and organizational effectiveness. Particular attention is given to role flexibility, team-role theory, motivational mechanisms, and the practical application of Belbin’s team-role model. The research applies analytical, comparative, and systemic approaches to evaluate the influence of role distribution on employee engagement, team cohesion, and organizational productivity. The findings indicate that psychologically grounded role allocation contributes to stronger motivation, reduced interpersonal conflict, improved cooperation, and enhanced team performance. The study concludes that effective role distribution represents a strategic mechanism for strengthening organizational culture and achieving sustainable organizational development
Modern Concepts Of Museum Collection Formation And Management
Mazkur maqolada muzey fondlarini shakllantirish va boshqarishning zamonaviy konsepsiyalari ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Unda fondlarni to‘ldirish manbalari, eksponatlarni tanlash mezonlari hamda ularni hisobga olish va saqlash tizimlari yoritiladi. Shuningdek, raqamlashtirish jarayonlari, axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalarining joriy etilishi va fond boshqaruvida innovatsion yondashuvlar muhokama etiladi. Tadqiqotda muzey fondlarini samarali boshqarish orqali madaniy merosni asrash va ommalashtirish masalalariga alohida e’tibor qaratiladi. Natijada, zamonaviy muzey faoliyatini takomillashtirishga xizmat qiluvchi ilmiy xulosalar ishlab chiqiladi.
Measures to regulate land ownership relations
This article examines the ongoing agricultural and land reforms in the Republic of Uzbekistan, with a focus on land privatization and efficient land use as critical components of sustainable economic development. The paper highlights the unique characteristics of land as a natural and economic resource, the legal and institutional reforms aimed at improving land management, and the implications of privatization for economic activity, investment attraction, and property rights protection. Special attention is given to the implementation of land privatization laws, urbanization strategies, and pilot programs such as the Syrdarya region experiment. The analysis emphasizes the importance of transparent, market-oriented land governance for fostering agricultural productivity, supporting entrepreneurship, and building a prosperous society
Analysis Of The Impact Of Unemployment On A Country’s Financial Security
The purpose of this paper is to identify and quantitatively assess how labour-market parameters affect the financial security of Uzbekistan. Using annual data for 2000–2025, a linear regression model was estimated and its specification was validated through standard residual-diagnostic tests. The findings show that a one-percentage-point increase in the unemployment rate lowers GDP by an average of USD 6.8 billion, while a one-percentagepoint rise in employment boosts output by USD 3.7 billion. An R² of 0.74 and statistically significant F-statistics confirm the high explanatory power of the labour indicators. The presence of heteroscedasticity and structural breaks signals the need to move toward non-linear and hybrid modelling approaches. Based on the results, a set of practical measures is proposed: implementation of “live” macro stress tests using fintech data; adjustment of the fiscal rule to provide counter-cyclical support for employment; and expansion of early-warning indicators for the banking sector. The study demonstrates that integrating labour-market data into macrofinancial monitoring enables the early identification and mitigation of systemic risks, thereby enhancing the overall resilience of the economy
Интеграция Искусственного Интеллекта В Преподовании Иностранных Языков На Основе Steam-Подхода: Теоретические Основы И Практическая Эффективность
В статье рассматриваются теоретические основы и практические возможности использования искусственного интеллекта в преподавании иностранных языков с применением STEAM-подхода. Обоснована актуальность интеграции ИИтехнологий в обучение, рассмотрены методы и инструменты, выявлены эффекты на языковую компетенцию учащихся. Проведён анализ отечественных, зарубежных и узбекских исследований, а также представлены примеры практического применения ИИ-инструментов в образовательном процессе
Communication Processes In Human Resource Management Of Art Organizations: Strategic Interaction, Creative Coordination, And Organizational Effectiveness
This article examines the strategic role of communication processes in the human resource management systems of organizations operating within the sphere of art and culture. The study analyzes communication as a system-forming element connecting managerial, creative, social, and organizational activities in theaters, galleries, museums, and cultural centers. Particular attention is devoted to internal and external communication mechanisms, organizational culture, feedback systems, communication barriers, digital communication technologies, and creative collaboration processes. The research applies systemic, analytical, comparative, and organizational approaches to evaluate the influence of communication quality on employee motivation, organizational climate, managerial effectiveness, and project coordination. Research findings demonstrate that effective communication systems significantly improve personnel engagement, reduce organizational risks, strengthen creative coordination, and increase institutional sustainability in art organizations. The article further explores the role of interactive and transactional communication models in supporting collective creativity and adaptive organizational management under conditions of digital transformation and increasing cultural competition
Shukrullayev Ibrohimxuja Shuhratilla ugli
Strategic Human Resource Planning As A Factor Of Organizational Efficiency
This article examines the theoretical, methodological, and practical foundations of strategic human resource planning in modern organizations. The research analyzes the economic, organizational, and technological dimensions of personnel planning systems and evaluates their influence on labor productivity, organizational sustainability, and competitive advantage. Particular attention is devoted to strategic, tactical, and operational planning functions, recruitment optimization, workforce placement mechanisms, HR analytics, artificial intelligence technologies, and digital decision-making systems. The study applies comparative, analytical, statistical, and systemic approaches to evaluate the effectiveness of integrated personnel planning models. Research findings demonstrate that scientifically grounded and digitally integrated human resource planning systems significantly improve labor productivity, reduce employee turnover, optimize recruitment costs, and increase overall organizational profitability. The article further explores the transformation of personnel planning under conditions of digitalization, Big Data analytics, and AI-based workforce management technologies.
Mechanisms For Developing Professional Competence Through The Use Of Digital Resources In Music Pedagogy
This article explores the mechanisms for developing professional competence in music pedagogy through the effective use of digital resources. In the context of rapid digitalization of education, the integration of modern technologies into the teaching process has become a key factor in improving the quality of music education. The study analyzes the pedagogical potential of digital tools, including multimedia platforms, interactive applications, online learning environments, and virtual instruments, in enhancing the professional skills of future music teachers. Special attention is paid to the formation of methodological, technological, and creative competencies through digital means. The article identifies key mechanisms such as digital content integration, interactive teaching strategies, independent learning support, and continuous professional development via online resources. Furthermore, the role of digital literacy in shaping innovative teaching approaches and increasing student engagement is highlighted.
music pedagogy, digital resources, professional competence, digital technologies, interactive learning, multimedia tools, online education
Moral And Aesthetic Education And Family Atmosphere In The Legacy Of Zakhiriddin Muhammad Babur
This article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of moral and aesthetic education and the role of family environment in the spiritual heritage of Zakhiriddin Muhammad Bobur. Particular attention is given to the ethical, aesthetic, and educational ideas reflected in his works, especially in Boburnoma, where issues of human morality, cultural refinement, and family upbringing are implicitly and explicitly addressed. The study examines Bobur’s views on the formation of a morally responsible and aesthetically developed personality within the family context. It highlights the family as a key social institution where moral values, aesthetic taste, and behavioral norms are initially shaped. The research also demonstrates that Bobur’s ideas are grounded in humanistic principles, emphasizing respect, harmony, emotional balance, and moral integrity within family relations. Furthermore, the article analyzes the relevance of Bobur’s moral-aesthetic concepts in the context of modern educational challenges, including the transformation of family values and the weakening of traditional cultural continuity. His ideas are interpreted as an important methodological basis for strengthening moral education and improving the quality of family upbringing.
Ekologik Madaniyatni Yuksaltirishda Fuqarolik Jamiyati Institutlarining O‘Rni
Ushbu maqolada tabiatni asrash, ekologik barqarorlikni ta’minlashning ahamiyati, shuningdek ekologik madaniyatni rivojlantirishda fuqarolik jamiyati institutlarini o‘rni tahlil etilgan. Maqolada ekologik madaniyat ijtimoiy xulq-atvor, mas’uliyatli fuqaro pozitsiyasi sifatida ko‘rib chiqilgan bo‘lib, mamlakatimizda ushbu jarayonning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari ochib berilgan.
The Use Of Modern Interactive Methods As A Factor In Improving The Quality Of Education
The article examines the role of interactive teaching methods in enhancing the quality of education, as well as the implementation of critical thinking development technologies in classroom practice. Particular attention is paid to the pedagogical potential of interactive approaches in fostering students’ professional competence, independence, and active engagement in the learning process.
critical thinking development technologies
The Dynamics Of Improving Education Quality Indicators Through The Integration Of Artificial Intelligence Technologies
This study analyzes the dynamics of education quality indicators following the implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in Uzbekistan. The impact of adaptive learning systems, automated assessment, learning analytics, and digital platforms on students’ academic achievement, motivation, independent thinking, and digital competence was examined using statistical methods. The findings demonstrate that AI-based educational tools enhance learning effectiveness, support individualized instruction, and ensure a stable improvement in educational outcomes
The Problem Of Intersubjectivity In The Philosophical Views Of Ludwig Wittgenstein
This article examines the problem of intersubjectivity in the philosophical views of Ludwig Wittgenstein, focusing on the transformation of his ideas from early logical atomism to later linguistic philosophy. The study analyzes how intersubjectivity is implicitly articulated through Wittgenstein’s concepts of language-games, forms of life, and rule-following practices. Special attention is given to the rejection of private language and its implications for understanding shared meaning and mutual comprehension among individuals. The research employs a hermeneutic and comparative methodological approach, examining primary texts such as Philosophical Investigations alongside relevant secondary literature. It argues that Wittgenstein’s later philosophy provides a non-metaphysical foundation for intersubjectivity, grounding it in socially embedded linguistic practices rather than in transcendental or purely subjective structures
Ikkinchi Jahon Urushi Yillarida O‘Zbekiston Iqtisodiyoti, Sanoati Va Qishloq Xo‘Jaligining G‘Alabani Ta’minlashdagi Strategik Ahamiyati
Maqolada Ikkinchi jahon urushi yillarida O‘zbekiston xalqi front ortida tengsiz jasorat va matonat namunalarini ko‘rsatib, g‘alabani ta’minlashga munosib hissa qo‘shganligi ilmiy-tarixiy jihatdan yoritilgan. 1941-1945 yillarda O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyoti, sanoati va qishloq xo‘jaligining g‘alabani ta’minlashdagi strategik ahamiyati hamda mehnat frontining asosiy yo‘nalishlari, erishilgan yutuqlar va dolzarb masalalar tahlil etilgan. O‘rganilgan davrda O‘zbekiston xalqining tarixiy qahramonligi, ular ko‘rsatgan mardlik va jasoratning ahamiyati retrospektiv metod orqali ochib berilgan
Методологические Основы Применения Геометрических Форм В Программе “Coreldraw”
В данной статье исследуются методологические основы использования геометрических форм в дизайне. Цель исследования заключается в научном обосновании конструктивных, композиционных и функциональных возможностей геометрических форм в процессе создания дизайна, а также в разработке методической модели их применения. В ходе исследования использованы методы системного анализа, композиционного подхода, графического моделирования и сравнительного анализа. Определена роль геометрических форм в формировании композиционной структуры и в оптимизации процесса проектирования. В результате исследования изучены методологические принципы использования геометрических форм в графическом программном обеспечении, а также их влияние на эффективность дизайнерского решения.
Elektron Ta’lim – Raqamli Texnologiyalar Orqali Ta’limni Tashkil Etish
Ushbu maqolada elektron ta’limning mazmun-mohiyati, uning zamonaviy ta’lim tizimidagi o‘rni hamda raqamli texnologiyalar asosida ta’lim jarayonini tashkil etishning muhim jihatlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, masofaviy ta’lim platformalari, multimedia vositalari, onlayn ta’lim resurslari va interaktiv metodlardan foydalanish orqali o‘quv jarayonining samaradorligini oshirish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada elektron ta’limning afzalliklari, ta’lim sifatini oshirishdagi roli hamda zamonaviy axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalarining ta’lim jarayoniga integratsiyalashuvi ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan asoslab berilgan.
Increasing Productivity Through Microbiome Control In Cultivation Of Mushrooms (Agaricus Bisporus): Metagenomic And Biotechnological Approaches
This study explores the possibilities of increasing yield in the cultivation of Agaricus bisporus mushrooms through the management of the compost microbiome. Using metagenomic and biotechnological approaches, beneficial bacteria such as Bacillus and Pseudomonas can improve substrate quality, accelerate mycelial growth, and enhance yield by 15–30%. Furthermore, microbiome management plays an important role in reducing diseases and obtaining environmentally friendly products. Additionally, during the compost preparation process, managing the microbiome can improve substrate quality, reduce diseases, and enable the production of eco-friendly products.
Сущность Экзистенциялизма И Его Роль В Жизни Общество
В данной статье исследуется этапы концептуального формирования экзистенциализма как целостной оригинальной философии с конца 20-х годов ХХ века и перспективы дальнейшей эволюции в XXI века. Основная задача статьи – проанализировать и конкретизировать экзистенциализма как целостного и оригинального философского учения. Генезиса экзистенции человека и конкретные ее формы раскрываются в философских исследованиях. А также высказывается тезис о плодотворности поиска и разработки потенциальных философских проблем экзистенции, заключенных в трудах основоположников экзистенциализма. В исследовании применяются методы концептуального анализа и системный подход.
Формирование Интегративного Подхода В Процессе Развития Дидактической Компетентности Студентов
В данной статье рассматривается формирование интегративного подхода в процессе развития дидактической компетентности студентов. Интегративный подход подчеркивает синтез знаний, навыков и ценностей из разных дисциплин, способствуя целостному и практико-ориентированному обучению. Дидактическая компетентность как многокомпонентная структура включает когнитивный, операциональный, мотивационный и рефлексивный компоненты, необходимые для эффективной педагогической деятельности. Статья анализирует теоретические основы интеграции, включая системную теорию, холизм, деятельностный подход и синергетику, а также определяет педагогические условия и практические стратегии реализации. Основные методы включают междисциплинарные проекты, кейс-методы(case study), совместную работу и рефлексивную практику. Интегративный подход не только повышает профессиональную готовность студентов, но и развивает критическое мышление, навыки решения проблем и профессиональную идентичность, подготавливая будущих педагогов к эффективной работе в сложной образовательной среде.
Integrating The DLC Framework And Culinary Context In English Language Teachingannotatsiya
This article presents an innovative pedagogical approach based on the integration of the Dominant Language Constellations (DLC) theory and foodways in teaching English to Uzbekspeaking learners. The study is fundamentally defined by the necessity to move away from traditional monolingual paradigms and link language learning with the student's personal experience and cultural heritage. The article analyzes how culinary terminology, being closely intertwined with sensory and synesthetic memories (smell, taste, color), serves as a powerful tool for reinforcing vocabulary and creating emotional connections. The DLC framework allows learners to harmonize their native language and cultural identity with the process of acquiring English. Practical activities include menu analysis, simulation of culinary shows, and writing essays based on food memories. This methodology develops not only linguistic skills but also intercultural communicative competence and tolerance toward the concept of "otherness." The final conclusion emphasizes that integrating food culture into language education improves academic results while supporting the psychological well-being and personal development of students in a multilingual environment. For educators, this approach helps maximize students' multilingual repertoires
Преимущества выращивания рыбы поликультурным методом в рыбоводческих хозяйствах
В данной статье рассматриваются особенности и преимущества выращивания рыбы поликультурным методом в рыбоводческих хозяйствах. Поликультура является эффективной технологией аквакультуры, при которой в одном водоёме выращиваются несколько видов рыб с различными биологическими особенностями и типами питания. Такой подход способствует более рациональному использованию кормовой базы водоёма, повышению продуктивности и снижению экономических затрат. В статье освещаются основные преимущества данного метода и его значение для развития современного рыбоводства
Semantic Features Of Names Of Ceremonial Clothes In Uzbek And English Languages
This article investigates the semantic characteristics of ceremonial and formal costume names in Uzbek and English. Clothing terminology in both languages reflects not only denotative meanings related to garments but also complex cultural, symbolic, social, and ritual functions. Through a comparative semantic and linguocultural approach, the study analyzes how ceremonial dress names encode national identity, social hierarchy, religious values, gender roles, and historical traditions. The findings demonstrate that Uzbek ceremonial costume lexicon tends to preserve stronger ritual-sacral and ethnocultural components, while English formal costume terminology is often institutional, functional, and status-oriented