Open Academia: Journal of Scholarly Research
Open Academia: Journal of Scholarly Research is an open access peer reviewed international journal. The journal is devoted to addressing contemporary issues and future developments related to teaching and learning in higher education setting. It intended to be vehicle for scholarly presentation and dissemination of contributions significantly addressing innovative uses of the internet in learning and teaching, and reporting on research to demonstrate the effects of the Internet on the quality and/or the equity of learning and teaching in higher education contexts. The key findings must inform practices and/or policies, and contribute to the scholarship of Internet-enabled higher education learning and teaching. For example, research on topics such as MOOCs and professional development must have clear implications for individuals who teach and learn in higher education institutions. The scope of the journal is broad in terms of the range of Internet-related issues and trends to be addressed in the higher education teaching and learning context. We welcome manuscripts on topics including but not limited to pedagogical and technological innovations in blended learning; learning interactions and collaborations; learning communities; institutional policies and strategies to drive and support learning and teaching; internationalization and cultural aspects of classrooms; assessment and feedback; faculty professional development for learning; and approaches to online course development. Across all topics, we seek to publish high-quality empirical manuscripts with strong conceptual frameworks and rigorous methods. Frequency of Publication: Monthly (12 Issues per Year) ISSN (E): 2810-6377 IFSIJ JIF: 7.865 Accepted Language: Primary language of publication is English, while the journal accepts all languages such as Russian, German, Spanish, Swedish, French, Finnish for publication.
Developing Administrative-Legal Mechanisms In Ensuring Road Traffic Safety: Current Issues (Uzbekistan Experience)
ensuring road traffic safety is one of the priority directions in the domestic policy of any state. This field directly serves to protect human life and health, ensure public safety, and contribute to stable socio-economic development. In the Republic of Uzbekistan, large-scale institutional and legal reforms have been implemented in recent years to ensure road traffic safety. At the same time, the need to improve administrative-legal regulation mechanisms in the field of road traffic remains relevant. The application of existing legislation, prevention of violations, and the effectiveness of liability measures require scientific analysis. In particular, improving the legal status and powers of the State Road Traffic Safety Service operating within the internal affairs bodies system is of urgent importance. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current state of administrative-legal mechanisms in ensuring road traffic safety in the Republic of Uzbekistan and to develop scientifically grounded proposals for their development
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Mechanisms For Promoting National Values Through Sports Events
This article examines the mechanisms for promoting and popularizing national values through sports events in the context of contemporary social development. Sports events are analyzed not only as competitive platforms, but also as socio-cultural institutions that shape public consciousness, strengthen national identity, and transmit moral and cultural traditions. The study highlights the role of symbolic elements such as national symbols, traditional rituals, cultural programs, and media representations integrated into sports events. Particular attention is paid to the educational and ideological potential of sports festivals, national competitions, and international tournaments in strengthening patriotism and social cohesion. The article also discusses the influence of globalization and mass culture on the interpretation of national values within sports environments. As a result, the research proposes a conceptual approach to improving organizational, informational, and cultural strategies aimed at ensuring the sustainable dissemination of national values through sports events.
The Communicative Approach To Identifying Text Units: Traditional And Contemporary Perspectives
This article examines the problem of identifying text units from a communicative perspective. The study provides a comparative analysis of traditional and modern approaches to text unit identification and evaluates their methodological potential. While traditional approaches primarily rely on structural and formal criteria, modern approaches emphasize the role of communicative, pragmatic, and discourse-related factors. The findings demonstrate the theoretical and practical significance of the communicative approach in text analysis.
Актуальные Задачи Теории Переноса Излучения В Атмосфере
Каждый подход, разработанный до сих пор, включал упрощение допущений того или иного типа. Для настоящих целей мы ограничим обсуждение в основном случаем солнечной радиации в системе атмосфера-поверхность Земли, но, конечно, основные принципы применимы к другим планетам и вообще к средам. Хотя мы ограничиваем наше внимание нашей собственной планетой, есть несколько аспектов, применимых к другим планетам, что станет очевидным в свое время.
This article analyzes the concept of scientific ethics within the framework of open systems, focusing on the ethical dimensions of knowledge production, dissemination, and collaboration in contemporary science. Open systems in science—characterized by open access, data sharing, interdisciplinary cooperation, and global research networks—create new opportunities for innovation while simultaneously generating complex ethical challenges. The study examines how principles of scientific ethics, including transparency, accountability, academic integrity, and respect for intellectual property, function under conditions of openness and digitalization. Particular attention is given to ethical risks such as misuse of open data, authorship disputes, unequal access to scientific resources, and the responsibility of researchers in open scientific environments. The article argues that a well-developed ethical framework is essential for maintaining trust, ensuring fairness, and supporting sustainable scientific development in open systems.
Historical Source Study Of The Construction Of Orthodox Churches In Turkestan
The article analyzes the history of the construction of Orthodox churches in Turkestan from the perspective of source studies. Based on archival documents, diocesan reports and memoir sources, the territorial distribution of churches, missionary activity and their role in imperial politics are studied. The study uses historical-critical, contextual, comparative and postcolonial methods, interpreting churches not only in a religious, but also in a cultural and political context
Ways To Increase The Efficiency Of Teaching History In Higher Education
In the context of modern globalization, one of the main tasks facing the higher education system is to train independent and critically thinking specialists who can ensure the socio-political, cultural and intellectual development of society. The role of history in this process is of particular importance. History appears in higher education not only as an educational subject, but also as an important tool for forming historical thinking, social consciousness, civic position and national identity in students [1, 22]. Today, the process of teaching history in higher education institutions is undergoing a transition from a traditional approach focused on providing knowledge to a competency-based, person-oriented and resultoriented educational model. This creates the need to reconsider the effectiveness of teaching history, adapt its content, methods and technologies to modern educational requirements [2, 45]. In particular, the issue of interpreting historical events not as a set of facts, but based on their causal relationships, social context, and inextricable connection with modernity is becoming increasingly important.
Сравнительный Анализ Детской Литературы Л. Н. Толстого И Педагогической Традиции Востока
Данная статья посвящена сравнительному анализу педагогических принципов, реализованных в детской литературе Л. Н. Толстого и восточной сказочной традиции на примере узбекской народной сказки «Зумрад ва Қиммат». Рассматриваются методы нравственного воспитания, образные средства и роль художественного текста в формировании морального сознания ребёнка. Выявлены общие черты педагогических подходов русской и восточной культур, подчеркнута актуальность интеграции различных образовательных традиций в современном воспитательном процессе.
Paroemiological Units In Cognitive And Linguocultural Research
The article discusses how AI-assisted tools can be integrated into linguocultural vocabulary instruction in Uzbek universities without replacing linguistic evidence or teacher judgment. It is argued that culturally marked Russian vocabulary (realia, cultural keywords, precedent-related units, and pragmatically sensitive expressions) requires learning environments where students can observe authentic usage patterns, interpret cultural scripts, and rehearse genre-appropriate choices. The paper proposes an instructional model that combines corpus-informed noticing with AI-supported practice: micro-corpora provide empirical contexts and collocational profiles, while AI-based dialogic simulation supports scenario rehearsal for politeness, stance, and institutional communication. The article outlines design principles for pedagogical control, including transparency of evidence, constraint-based prompting, teacher validation, and ethical safeguards (privacy, bias awareness, and academic integrity). The conclusion emphasizes that AI is most effective when positioned as a structured practice layer built on corpus evidence and pragmatics-focused rubrics, leading to measurable gains in reading interpretation, register control, and communicative appropriateness
Комплексная Оценка Качества Трикотажных Тканей И Выбор Рациональных Структур
В данной статье освещены вопросы комплексной оценки качества двухслойного и комбинированного переплетения трикотажа для верхней одежды. При оценке качества трикотажа предложен интегральный подход, учитывающий его структуру, параметры, физико-механические и эксплуатационные показатели. Сравниваются варианты образцов трикотажа, поступающих из-за рубежа, и обосновываются преимущества рациональных структур. Результаты показывают возможность внедрения ресурсосберегающих технологий в трикотажном производстве
Conceptual Integration In The Formation Of Contemporary Spanish Slang: A CognitiveLinguistic Approach
This study examines the cognitive mechanisms underlying contemporary Spanish slang formation through Conceptual Integration Theory (Blending Theory). Drawing on a corpus of 350 youth slang expressions from social media, online forums, and music lyrics (2015-2024), this research analyzes the types of conceptual blends structuring Spanish slang. The investigation reveals that Spanish slang creation predominantly employs double-scope (43%) and single-scope (35%) blending networks, with metaphorical and metonymic extensions as foundational operations. The analysis demonstrates how speakers compress complex conceptual relationships through blend formation, creating emergent meanings reflecting both universal cognitive patterns and culture-specific conceptualizations. Domains examined include corporeality, technological culture, emotional states, and social relationships. This research extends Conceptual Integration Theory to an understudied domain and offers applications for lexicography, language pedagogy, and translation studies
Early Archaeological Research On The Cities Of The Kashkadarya Oasis (The Case Of Kesh– Shahrisabz)
This article analyzes the history of the earliest archaeological investigations conducted in the cities of the Kashkadarya oasis in Southern Uzbekistan, with particular emphasis on the cities of Karshi and Kesh–Shahrisabz. It highlights the scholarly significance of historicaltopographical, architectural, and archaeological studies carried out from the early twentieth century until the late 1940s by researchers such as I. Castagné, L. Zimin, V. V. Bartold, A. Yu. Yakubovsky, M. E. Masson, and others. The results of the study demonstrate that the initial archaeological research laid an important scientific foundation for investigating the historical development, urban planning traditions, and tangible cultural heritage of the cities of the Kashkadarya oasis.
"Formation of Legal Awareness and Legal Culture in Youth: A Priority Direction of the Education System"
This article focuses on the necessity of conducting specific scientific research on elevating the legal awareness, legal culture, and public oversight to a new level, especially in terms of effectively utilizing these tools in the fight against corruption. It emphasizes the need to prioritize this issue within the framework of the state's policy
Методика Применения Интеллектуальных Образовательных Платформ При Изучении Педагогических Дисциплин
В данной статье рассматривается методика применения интеллектуальных образовательных платформ в процессе изучения педагогических дисциплин. Основное внимание уделяется педагогическим возможностям цифровых и интеллектуальных технологий, направленных на повышение качества обучения, развитие учебной самостоятельности и формирование профессиональных компетенций будущих педагогов. В ходе исследования проанализированы дидактические принципы использования интеллектуальных платформ, а также методы интеграции адаптивных и персонализированных образовательных инструментов в учебный процесс. Методологическую основу исследования составляют анализ и обобщение научных источников, а также сравнительный анализ современных образовательных практик. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о том, что системное применение интеллектуальных образовательных платформ способствует повышению учебной мотивации, развитию когнитивной активности и эффективности усвоения педагогических дисциплин
интеллектуальные образовательные платформы
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Maktab Ta’limi Tizimida Sinfdan Tashqari Yengil Atletika To‘Garaklarining O‘Rni Va Ularning O‘Quvchilarning Jismoniy Hamda Ruhiy Tayyorgarligini Rivojlantirishdagi Ahamiyati
Mazkur maqolada maktab ta’limi tizimida sinfdan tashqari yengil atletika to‘garaklarining o‘rni hamda ularning o‘quvchilarning jismoniy va ruhiy tayyorgarligini rivojlantirishdagi ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda yengil atletika mashg‘ulotlarining o‘quvchilarda jismoniy sifatlar — tezkorlik, chidamlilik, kuch va chaqqonlikni shakllantirish, shuningdek, irodaviy barqarorlik, o‘ziga ishonch va stressga chidamlilik kabi ruhiy ko‘rsatkichlarni rivojlantirishdagi ta’siri yoritiladi. Metodologik jihatdan ilmiy adabiyotlarni tahlil qilish, pedagogik kuzatuv va taqqoslash usullaridan foydalanildi. Tadqiqot natijalari sinfdan tashqari yengil atletika to‘garaklari o‘quvchilarning sog‘lom turmush tarzini shakllantirish, jamoada ishlash ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish hamda ularning umumiy tayyorgarlik darajasini oshirishda samarali vosita ekanligini ko‘rsatadi
Перспективы Развития Речевых Компетенций У Учащихся
В данной статье анализируются современные подходы и перспективы развития речевых компетенций. Речевая компетенция интерпретируется как способность человека ясно, логично и эффективно выражать свои мысли посредством устной и письменной речи. В исследовании освещена эффективность использования коммуникативных методов, инновационных педагогических технологий, информационно-коммуникационных средств в образовательном процессе. Также показаны перспективные направления формирования у учащихся критического мышления, культуры речи и коммуникативных навыков. Результаты статьи имеют практическое значение для совершенствования образовательного процесса, направленного на развитие речевых компетенций
Нанотехнологиянинг Сунъий Интеллект Билан Алоқадорлигининг Фалсафий Таҳлили
Ушбу мақолада нанотехнология ва сунъий интеллектнинг ўзаро интеграцияси техник, илмий ва фалсафий нуқтаи назардан таҳлил қилинган. Наноматериаллар синтези, нанофабрикация жараёнлари ва интеллектуал сенсор тизимларида сунъий интеллектнинг ўрни ёритилган. Шу билан бирга, нано– сунъий интеллект интеграциясининг онтологик, эпистемологик, аксиологик ва антропологик муaммолари кўриб чиқилган. Мақола натижалари фан ва техника кесишувида янги тадқиқот йўналишларини белгилаб, интеллектуал материаллар ва наноқурилмаларнинг келажаги ҳақида илмий хулосалар беради
Исследование Надежности Систем Биометрической Аутентификации
В статье рассматриваются основные подходы к биометрической аутентификации, анализируются факторы, влияющие на её надёжность, и даётся оценка существующих систем с учётом современных угроз — в том числе атак на подмену биометрических данных (spoofing), ошибок распознавания и проблем с приватностью. Обзор основных биометрических методов (отпечаток пальца, лицо, радужная оболочка, голос, поведенческая биометрия) показывают, что хотя биометрическая аутентификация обеспечивает высокую степень удобства пользователя и может повысить безопасность по сравнению с паролями и токенами, её надёжность определяется множеством факторов: качеством сенсоров, алгоритмов обработки и устойчивостью к внешним воздействиям. Также обсуждается необходимость комбинированных и адаптивных (мультимодальных) систем, чтобы повысить устойчивость к ошибкам и атакам. Представлены рекомендации по оценке надёжности систем, включая использование метрик ошибочного допуска (FAR), ошибочного отказа (FRR) и равного уровня ошибок (EER), а также современные подходы к оценке неопределённости распознавания. Полученные выводы могут быть полезны при проектировании и внедрении биометрических систем в банковской, госсекторной, мобильной и других областях, требующих надёжной аутентификации
Ушбу мақолада нанотехнология ва сунъий интеллектнинг ўзаро интеграцияси техник, илмий ва фалсафий нуқтаи назардан таҳлил қилинган. Наноматериаллар синтези, нанофабрикация жараёнлари ва интеллектуал сенсор тизимларида сунъий интеллектнинг ўрни ёритилган. Шу билан бирга, нано– сунъий интеллект интеграциясининг онтологик, эпистемологик, аксиологик ва антропологик муaммолари кўриб чиқилган. Мақола натижалари фан ва техника кесишувида янги тадқиқот йўналишларини белгилаб, интеллектуал материаллар ва наноқурилмаларнинг келажаги ҳақида илмий хулосалар беради.
Камбағаллик Тушунчаси, Унинг Асосй Йўналишлари Ва Турлари
Мақолада камбағалликнинг назарий масалалари, унинг таърифи, камбағалликнинг сабаблари, хусусан, иқтисодий, ижтимоий, шахсий (индивидуал) каби асосий йўналишлари қараб чиқилган. Ҳозирги пайтда дунё миқёсида камбағаллик ва уни қисқартириш масаласи долзарб бўлиб турган бир паллада ушбу тушунчанинг бир нечта ўлчовлари ва турлари (7 та) ҳам қараб чиқилган. Уларнинг ҳар бирига қисқача изоҳ берилган.
VIRTUAL MUZEYLAR VOSITASIDA TARIX O‘QITUVCHILARINING KASBIY KOMPETENSIYALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH: EKSPERIMENTAL YONDASHUV
Maqolada virtual muzeylardan foydalanish orqali tarix fani o‘qituvchilarining kasbiy kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish masalalari yoritilgan. Eksperimental yondashuv asosida olib borilgan tadqiqot natijalari tahlil qilinib, virtual ta’lim muhitining o‘qituvchilar malakasini oshirishdagi o‘rni va ahamiyati ochib berilgan
Studying The Geographical And Hydrological Features Of Some Water Structures
In the article, some water structures are studied on a geographical and hydrological basis. In addition, the hydrological aspects and characteristics of these water structures are evaluated. Hydrological indicators and territorial geographical location ar e determined based on historical maps. The use of ponds and cisterns as drinking water is explained.Information is given about the schematic structure of these water structures, i.e., the dome is made of high-quality brick and alabaster, the top is perforated, and there are holes around them that empty into the pond. Their appearance is in the form of a dome made of bricks, on the nether side there are radial ditches that collect water during the rainy season are passed through slits to a well or other underground container. This, in turn, in improving people's knowledge of water science, the importance of some ancient water structures today and their effective use in the future, scientifically based proposals and recommendations have been developed.In the process of preparing the article, information from historical sources was used widely and effectively
Historical Development And Scientific-Cultural Activities Of The Bukhara State Museum-Reserve
В данной статье научно анализируются этапы исторического формирования деятельности Бухарского государственного музея-заповедника, а также его роль в научно-исследовательской, духовно-просветительской и культурнотуристической сферах. В ходе исследования применяются историко-типологический, источниковедческий, сравнительный и статистический методы анализа. В статье освещается значение музея в сохранении культурного наследия Узбекистана, процессы цифровой трансформации, а также результаты международного сотрудничества.
Interpretation Of Spiritual And Ethical Values In The Works Of Sufi Olloyor
This article examines the interpretation of spiritual and ethical values in the works of Sufi Olloyor, one of the prominent representatives of Central Asian Sufi thought. The study analyzes how the poet integrates the principles of sharia, tariqa, ma‘rifa, and haqiqa into his writings, presenting them in a form accessible to the broader public. Special attention is given to his approach to moral education, the cultivation of the complete human being, and the reinforcement of Islamic spiritual heritage during a period of social and political instability. By exploring key texts such as Sabot ul-ojizin, the article reveals Sufi Olloyor’s efforts to restore authentic Sufi teachings, counteract pseudo-mysticism, and shape the moral consciousness of society. The findings highlight the significance of his intellectual legacy for understanding the moral-philosophical foundations of Sufism in the region
МЕЛИОРАЦИЯ ЗА ОВРАЖЕННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ УЧАСТКОВ НАМАНГАНСКИХ АДЫРОВ Респaублика УЗБЕКИСТАН
Мелиорация противо овражных приемов на средне и сильно овраженных территориях Наманганских адыров малоэффективны из-за их эрозионной расчсленности. Поэтому одним из безальтернативных приемов сельскохозяйственного использования заовраженных земель является коренная мелиорация оврагов. Она предусматривает комплекс мелиоративных приемов по реконструкции эродированных земель с целью создания на них культурного фона.
Innovative Approach As A Factor In Increasing Cost Management Efficiency
This article analyzes the effective cost management of a joint-stock company operating in the construction sector. Cost management involves effectively implementing strategy and ensuring resources and process discipline to ensure the highest possible levels of quality, reliability and productivity at the lowest overall cost. Organizations with the most effective cost management consistently and boldly apply the criteria of relevance and value to every day activity
Русский язык как средство международного общения в многоязычной дипломатической среде
В статье рассматривается роль русского языка как инструмента международного общения в дипломатической практике. Анализируется его значение в условиях многоязычия, особенности функционирования в сфере межкультурной коммуникации, а также педагогические и культурные аспекты, обеспечивающие его устойчивое положение на международной арене. Автор делает акцент на личном профессиональном опыте и собственных наблюдениях за тенденциями в развитии русскоязычного пространства дипломатии.
Lexico-Semantic Relations and Their Lexicographic Interpretation in Modern Uzbek Linguistics
Lexico-semantic relations represent a fundamental component of linguistic structure, shaping communication, conceptual categorization, and lexicographic practice. Within the Uzbek language, these relations form intricate semantic networks linking lexical units through meaning similarity, hierarchical relations, functional connections, and degree-based differences. In particular, the interpretation of synonymy and semantic gradation has considerable importance due to their centrality in structuring lexical paradigms and shaping the explanatory mechanisms employed in dictionaries. The present article explores how such relations are represented in lexicography and identifies principles essential for developing lexicographic models that accurately reveal semantic hierarchy, lexical nuance, and contextual characteristics. Drawing on system-structural linguistics, semantic field theory, and semebased analysis, this work proposes a refined approach to defining and organizing lexical units. The study emphasizes the need for lexicographic entries that systematically articulate general meaning, distinctive semantic features, illustrative evidence, and degree markers. Recommendations offered in this work aim to strengthen the semantic precision and descriptive value of dictionaries within Uzbek linguistics and contribute to the advancement of lexicographic methodology
Badiyiy-Tasviriy Vositalar Tarjimasi Va Unda Ekvivalentlikka Erishish Masalalari (Ming Quyosh Shu‘Lasi” Romani Misolida)
Mazkur maqolada badiiy matn tarjimasida tasviriy vositalarning o‘rni, ularni boshqa tilga o‘girish jarayonida ekvivalentlikni ta’minlash usullari hamda ularning estetik va milliy ruhini saqlash muammolari tahlil qilinadi. Xolid Husayniyning “Ming quyosh shu’lasi” romani misolida metafora, epitet, taqqoslash, frazeologik birlik kabi badiiy-tasviriy vositalarning o‘zbek tiliga tarjimasida qo‘llanilgan strategiyalar o‘rganiladi
Development Of Small And Medium Businesses In The Conditions Of The New Uzbekistan
One of the priorities of the economic theory of the reform currently being carried out in Uzbekistan is the creation and development of small and medium-sized businesses. The development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in New Uzbekistan is characterized by its key role in the economy, including a significant contribution to GDP, exports and industry. The article highlights the role, essence and importance of the innovative economy in increasing the competitiveness of entrepreneurship, small and medium-sized businesses. The article presents foreign experiences of SME development in the context of new challenges and the formation of a national economy