Open Herald: Periodical of Methodical Research
type: channel
description: Open Herald: Periodical of Methodical Research focuses on the novel technologies and/or approaches to provide and characterize chemical and biological and applied sciences. The journal focuses on the discoveries, studies, analysis and inventions in biological and applied sciences with a scientific rigor and impact on the research that: Enables and improves the target validation Evaluates current applications and technologies Provides novel research tools and methodologies Carry out the analysis and inventions Incorporates research approaches that enhance the depth of knowledge and applications Success discovery The journal is international and interdisciplinary, inviting contributions from across the globe and from various academic disciplines. Special issues are often devoted to specific emerging areas of study with guest editors assisting in the editorial process. Frequency of Publication: Monthly (12 Issues per Year) ISSN (E): 2810-6385 IFSIJ JIF: 7.825 Accepted Language: Primary language of publication is English, while the journal accepts all languages such as Russian, German, Spanish, Swedish, French, Finnish for publication.
publisher: Academia One
language: en
publication name: Open Herald: Periodical of Methodical Research
issn: 2810-6385
items: Methodology For Developing Students’ Creative Thinking Through Graphic Assignments
items: Возможности Компьютерной-Томографии В Оценке Экстра-Интракраниального Микроанастомоза У Пациентов С Заболеванием Мойя-Мойя
items: Aging And The Immune System: Intersecting Pathways In The Development Of Alzheimer's And Parkinson's Diseases
items: Варикозная Болезнь Вен Нижних Конечностей, Осложнённая Острым Тромбофлебитом: Ретроспективный Анализ КлиникоАнамнестических Факторов
items: Qishloq Xo‘Jaligi Mahsulotlari Narxlarini Shakllantiruvchi Omillar Va Ularni Ekonometrik Yondashuv Asosida Baholash
items: Genomic Findings In Schizophrenia And Their Implications
items: Teacher of the Department of History at Samarkand State Pedagogical Institute
items: Clinical Aspects Of Surgical Suture Material Selection
items: Болезнь Альцгеймера: Молекулярный Пазл От Белка К Патологии
items: Использование Мультимедийных Ресурсов На Уроках Рки
items: Самостоятельная работа студентов на кафедре пропедевтики внутренних болезней №1 Ташкентского Государственного Медицинского Университета
items: Педагогические Основы ФормированияЭкономической Культуры Студентов В УсловияхЦифровой Трансформации Образования
items: Самопрезентация Как Инструмент Профессиональной Деятельности Pr-Специалиста
items: Masofaviy Ta’limni Tashkil Etishning Innovatsion Metodlari
items: Особенности Кишечных Токсикозов У Детей Раннего Возраста
items: Digital Transformation and Artificial Intelligence in Business Management
items: The Concept Of Foregrounding In Literary Works
items: The Concept And Development Of Literary Image (Obraz) Theory
items: Learning ready-made items to master new languages.
items: Assessment of Antibiotic Resistance in Escherichia coli Isolated from Various Environmental and Community Sources
items: Влияние и развитее Великого Шёлкового пути в торгово-экономических и дипломатических отношениях в Узбекистане во времена Амира Темура
items: AN EFFECTIVE BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTITUTE FOR COLON ULCER TREATMENT IS “ASKOLIT”, AGAINST FOR ULCERATIVE COLITIS
items: Ona Tili Darslarida Kommunikativ Yondashuv Orqali O’quvchilarning Nutq Faoliyatini Shakllantirish
items: Глобальные Тенденции Развития Облачных Вычислений В Цифровой Экономике
items: Raqamli Texnologiyalar Asosida Mustaqil O‘Qitishning Ta‘Lim Jarayonidagi O‘Rni Va Ahamiyati
items: Maktabgacha Tarbiya Yoshi Davrida Bilish Jarayonlarining Rivojlanishi
items: Comparative interpretation of literary irony in the works of Shakespeare and Uygun and its reflection in translation
items: The Antibiotic Resistance-Related Indicators In Campylobacter Species Isolated From Water And Retail Fresh Milk Samples In Southern Iraq
items: Estimation of the sex hormones and liver enzymes in lraqi women with breast cancer

Methodology For Developing Students’ Creative Thinking Through Graphic Assignments
type: item
description: This article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of developing students’ creative thinking through graphic assignments in higher education. The methodology of enhancing cognitive activity through visual tasks, creative exercises, and problem-solving approaches is discussed. The integration of modern pedagogical technologies into graphic education is also explored.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: graphic assignments
  topic: keywords
subject: creative thinking
  topic: keywords
subject: fine arts
  topic: keywords
subject: engineering graphics
  topic: keywords
creator: Sherov Dilshod Reyimberganovich
creator: Boltaboyeva Nafisa Hayitboy qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-02-12
publication date: 2026-02-12
starting page: 7
ending page: 12

Возможности Компьютерной-Томографии В Оценке Экстра-Интракраниального Микроанастомоза У Пациентов С Заболеванием Мойя-Мойя
type: item
description: В данной статье описана компьютерно-томографическая ангиогр а ф и я брахиоцефальных артерий головного мозга, а также компьютерно -томографическая перфу зи я головного мозга до и после операции экстра-интраинтракраниального микроанастомоза у пациентов с моя-моя
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: компьютерно-томографическая ангиография
  topic: keywords
subject: брахио -цефальные артери и
  topic: keywords
creator: Низамова Мадина Миргабтизяновна
creator: Ярмухамедова Д.С
creator: Алиакбаров Мираброр Акрамович Акрамовна
creator: Юлдашева Манзура Акрамовна
creator: Козивко Сергей Сергеевич
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-02-06
publication date: 2026-02-06
starting page: 1
ending page: 6

Aging And The Immune System: Intersecting Pathways In The Development Of Alzheimer's And Parkinson's Diseases
type: item
description: Болезнь Альцгеймера (БА) и Болезнь Паркинсона (БП)- это нейродегенеративные заболевания, которые имеют множество факторов риска, включая генетику, образ жизни и воздействие окружающей среды. Но самым сильным фактором риска для обоих заболеваний является старение. Старение также оказывает глубокое влияние на иммунную систему, наиболее заметным результатом которого является иммуностарение. В последнее время, благодаря генетике и исследованиям, растет понимание роли иммунной системы в развитии нейродегенеративных заболеваний. В этом обзоре мы будем рассматривать взаимосвязь старения и иммунной системы при БА и БП.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: болезнь Альцгеймер
  topic: keywords
subject: болезнь Паркинсона
  topic: keywords
subject: иммуностарение
  topic: keywords
subject: факторы риска
  topic: keywords
creator: Kurbanova Mohira Abduvahabovna
creator: Akimniyzova Aselya Bakhadirovna, student
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-24
publication date: 2025-12-24
starting page: 17
ending page: 21

Варикозная Болезнь Вен Нижних Конечностей, Осложнённая Острым Тромбофлебитом: Ретроспективный Анализ КлиникоАнамнестических Факторов
type: item
description: Варикозная болезнь вен нижних конечностей является распространённой патологией венозной системы и нередко осложняется развитием острого тромбофлебита поверхностных вен, что утяжеляет клиническое течение заболевания и повышает риск тромбоэмболических осложнений. Проведён ретроспективный анализ медицинской документации 40 больных, находившихся на стационарном лечении в хирургическом отделении № 1 клиники Самаркандского государственного медицинского университета. Оценивались клиникоанамнестические данные, факторы риска, сопутствующая патология и результаты ультразвукового дуплексного сканирования вен нижних конечностей. Установлено, что острый тромбофлебит преимущественно развивался на фоне длительно существующей варикозной болезни и выраженных нарушений венозной гемодинамики. Сочетание двух и более факторов риска выявлено
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: варикозная болезн
  topic: keywords
subject: острый тромбофлебит
  topic: keywords
subject: факторы риска
  topic: keywords
creator: Равшанов Шерхонбек Улугбекович
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-01-17
publication date: 2026-01-17
starting page: 1
ending page: 5

Возможности Компьютерной-Томографии В Оценке Экстра-Интракраниального Микроанастомоза У Пациентов С Заболеванием Мойя-Мойя
type: item
description: В данной статье описана компьютерно-томографическая ангиография брахиоцефальных артерий головного мозга до и после операции экстраинтраинтракраниального микроанастомоза у пациентов с моя-моя
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: компьютерно-томографическая ангиография
  topic: keywords
subject: брахио-цефальные артерии
  topic: keywords
creator: Низамова Мадина Миргабтизяновна
creator: Ярмухамедова Д.С
creator: Алиакбаров Мираброр Акрамович Акрамовна
creator: Юлдашева Манзура Акрамовна
creator: Козивко Сергей Сергеевич
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
starting page: 41
ending page: 46

Qishloq Xo‘Jaligi Mahsulotlari Narxlarini Shakllantiruvchi Omillar Va Ularni Ekonometrik Yondashuv Asosida Baholash
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekistondagi mavjud qishloq xoʻjaligi mahsulotlari narxlarini shakllantiruvchi omillar va ularni ekonometrik yondashuv asosida baholash klasterlari faoliyatiga taʼsir etuvchi omillarning ekonometrik tahlili amalga oshirilgan hamda ularni baholash metodologiyasi takomillashtirilib, prognoz koʻrsatkichlari boʻyicha ilmiy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan. Tadqiqot boʻyicha maʼlumotlar koʻp oʻzgaruvchili vaqtli qatorlarga asoslanganligi uchun ekonometrik modellarni ishlab chiqishda avtoregressiv taqsimlangan kechikish (ARDL) modeli qoʻllanildi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: iqtisodiy tahlil
  topic: keywords
subject: paxta-toʻqimachilik klasterlari
  topic: keywords
subject: iqtisodiy samaradorlik
  topic: keywords
creator: To‘rayev Zuxriddin Baхodirovich
creator: To‘rayev Parda Baxodirovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-24
publication date: 2025-12-24
starting page: 37
ending page: 40

Genomic Findings In Schizophrenia And Their Implications
type: item
description: There has been substantial progressin understanding the genetics of schizophrenia over the past 15 years. This has revealed a highly polygenic condition with the majority of the currently explained heritability coming from common alleles of small effect but with additional contributions from rare copy number and coding variants.Many specific genes and loci have been implicated that provide a firm basis upon which mechanistic research can proceed. These point to disturbances in neuronal, and particularly synaptic,functionsthat are not confined to a small number of brain regions and circuits. Genetic findings have also revealed the nature of schizophrenia’s close relationship to other conditions, particularly bipolar disorder and childhood neurodevelopmental disorders, and provided an explanation for how common risk alleles persist in the population in the face of reduced fecundity.Current genomic approaches only potentially explain around 40% of heritability, but only a small proportion of this is attributable to robustly identified loci. The extreme polygenicity poses challengesfor understanding biological mechanisms.The high degree of pleiotropy pointsto the need for more transdiagnostic research and the shortcomings of current diagnostic criteria as means of delineating biologically distinctstrata.It also poses challengesforinferring causality in observational and experimentalstudiesin both humans andmodelsystems. Finally, the Eurocentric bias of genomic studies needs to be rectified to maximise benefits and ensure these are felt across diverse communities. Further advances are likely to come through the application of new and emerging technologies, such as whole-genome and long-read sequencing, to large and diverse samples. Substantive progress in biological understanding will require parallel advances in functional genomics and proteomics applied to the brain across developmental stages. For these efforts to succeed in identifying disease mechanisms and defining…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: granular phenotypic data
  topic: keywords
subject: Eurocentric
  topic: keywords
subject: sequencing
  topic: keywords
creator: Kurbanova Mohira Abduvahabovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
starting page: 22
ending page: 36

Teacher of the Department of History at Samarkand State Pedagogical Institute
type: item
description: Целью данной статьи является анализ ключевых причин, по которым химически «идеальные» молекулы терпят неудачу на пути к клиническому применению. Рассматриваются ограничения редукционистского подхода «одна мишень — одно лекарство», проблемы фармакокинетики, токсичности, биологической сложности организма и непредсказуемости системного ответа. Делается вывод о необходимости перехода от молекулярного перфекционизма к системному и контекстному мышлению в разработке лекарств.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: идеальные молекулы
  topic: keywords
subject: лекарства
  topic: keywords
subject: фармакология
  topic: keywords
creator: Курбанова Мохира Абдувахабовна
creator: Мируктамова Гульсевар Бобирмирзаевна
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-21
publication date: 2025-12-21
starting page: 11
ending page: 16

Clinical Aspects Of Surgical Suture Material Selection
type: item
description: Surgical suture material is an integral component of any operative intervention and has a direct impact on the reliability of the formed suture, the course of the wound healing process, and the incidence of postoperative complications [1,3–6]. In modern surgical practice, clinicians are faced with the necessity of selecting from a wide range of suture materials that differ in structure, physicomechanical properties, biocompatibility, and the presence of functional coatings [4,5,18]. The aim of this review is to provide an expanded analysis of the clinically significant properties of various types of surgical suture materials and their role in the development of inflammatory responses, prevention of infectious complications, and optimization of wound healing processes. Based on data from domestic and international literature, the advantages and limitations of mono- and multifilament sutures, absorbable and non-absorbable materials, as well as the potential of antibacterial coatings and physical methods of exposure for improving surgical outcomes are discussed
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: surgical suture material
  topic: keywords
subject: clinical selection
  topic: keywords
subject: surgical site infection
  topic: keywords
creator: Mardonov Jamshid Normurotovich
creator: Mahmudov Kodirjon Oltinboevich
creator: Khujamberdiev Abdusalom Ubaydullaevich
creator: Abdullaeva Mokhima Abdullaevna
creator: Nabijonov Bakhodirbek Sodikjon ugli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-19
publication date: 2025-12-19
starting page: 6
ending page: 10

Болезнь Альцгеймера: Молекулярный Пазл От Белка К Патологии
type: item
description: Целью данной статьи является анализ ключевых химических механизмов патогенеза болезнь Альцгеймера: амилоидогенеза пептида Aβ, гиперфосфорилирования таубелка, а также роли окислительного стресса и дисгомеостаза ионов металлов. Методология исследования включает обзор современных научных данных, биохимических методов визуализации патологических белков и анализа клинических испытаний.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: механизм
  topic: keywords
subject: патогенез
  topic: keywords
subject: болезнь Альцгеймера
  topic: keywords
creator: Курбанова Мохира Абдувахабовна
creator: Жуманова Нозиля Абдурауфовна
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-19
publication date: 2025-12-19
starting page: 1
ending page: 5

Использование Мультимедийных Ресурсов На Уроках Рки
type: item
description: В статье анализируются теоретико-методические основы и практическая значимость применения мультимедийных технологий в процессе обучения русскому языку как иностранному. В условиях цифровой трансформации интеграция аудио-, видео-, анимационных и интерактивных ресурсов в образовательный процесс способствует существенному повышению уровня сформированности коммуникативной компетенции, а также фонетических и грамматических навыков обучающихся. Освещается эффективность занятий, организованных с использованием мультимедийных средств, в частности их роль в моделировании реальных коммуникативных ситуаций, развитии межкультурной коммуникации и стимулировании самостоятельной учебной активности обучающихся
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: мультимедийные технологии
  topic: keywords
subject: русский язык как иностранный
  topic: keywords
subject: интерактивное обучение
  topic: keywords
creator: Салимова Зилола Гулямжановна
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-09
publication date: 2025-11-09
starting page: 1
ending page: 4

Самостоятельная работа студентов на кафедре пропедевтики внутренних болезней №1 Ташкентского Государственного Медицинского Университета
type: item
description: В статье рассматривается самостоятельная работа студентов (СРС) как важнейший элемент подготовки будущих врачей, подчеркивая её роль в индивидуальном подходе к обучению. СР способствует формированию ключевых профессиональных навыков: клинического мышления, способности к самообучению, умения применять знания на практике и вести научные исследования. СР делится на три основные формы: учебно-познавательную, научноисследовательскую и общественную. Основное внимание уделяется учебной, включающей самоподготовку, работу с литературой, участие в практических занятиях. Научная работа студентов состоит из сбора материала, его анализа, участия в научных конференциях, презентациях, что развивает навыки исследовательской деятельности. Надо учитывать три уровня подготовки студентов: первокурсники, студенты средних курсов и выпускники. Однако, эффективность определяется не курсом, а сформированными знаниями и умениями.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: эффективность
  topic: keywords
subject: студентов
  topic: keywords
subject: деятельности
  topic: keywords
creator: Дадабаева Н.А
creator: Мирзалиева А.А
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-27
publication date: 2025-10-27
starting page: 17
ending page: 20

Педагогические Основы ФормированияЭкономической Культуры Студентов В УсловияхЦифровой Трансформации Образования
type: item
description: В статье рассматриваются теоретико-методологические основы формирования экономической культуры студентов в условиях цифровой трансформации образования. Анализируются педагогические подходы, направленные на развитие у студентов экономического мышления, цифровой грамотности и ответственности в сфере управления личными и общественными ресурсами. Особое внимание уделено роли цифровых образовательных технологий и инновационных педагогических методов в формировании ценностных ориентиров, способствующих осознанию экономических процессов и рациональному поведению личности в социокультурной среде. Автор подчеркивает необходимость интеграции экономического и педагогического знания в образовательный процесс как важного условия подготовки социально активных и экономически компетентных специалистов нового поколения
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: экономическая культура
  topic: keywords
subject: педагогические основы
  topic: keywords
subject: образовательные технологии
  topic: keywords
creator: Ниязов М
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-22
publication date: 2025-10-22
starting page: 14
ending page: 16

Самопрезентация Как Инструмент Профессиональной Деятельности Pr-Специалиста
type: item
description: В условиях стремительного развития медиакоммуникаций и цифровых технологий самопрезентация становится ключевым инструментом формирования профессионального имиджа специалиста в сфере связей с общественностью. Сегодня PR-деятельность невозможна без умения эффективно представлять себя, свои идеи и ценности аудитории. От качества самопрезентации зависит доверие к специалисту, его конкурентоспособность и успешность коммуникаций в медиапространстве. Изучение данной темы позволяет понять механизмы воздействия самопрезентации на общественное восприятие и определить эффективные стратегии её применения в профессиональной практике.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: самопрезентация
  topic: keywords
subject: PR
  topic: keywords
subject: коммуникация
  topic: keywords
creator: Дурдана ПЕРДЕБАЕВА
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-20
publication date: 2025-10-20
starting page: 9
ending page: 13

Masofaviy Ta’limni Tashkil Etishning Innovatsion Metodlari
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada masofaviy ta’limni tashkil etishning innovatsion metodlari tahlil qilinadi. Hozirgi davrda ta’lim jarayonida axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari, sun’iy intellekt vositalari, virtual va aralash o‘qitish tizimlari keng qo‘llanilmoqda. Innovatsion yondashuvlar ta’lim samaradorligini oshirish, o‘quvchilarda mustaqil fikrlash, ijodkorlik va tanqidiy tahlil qilish ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi. Maqolada masofaviy ta’limning afzalliklari va kamchiliklari, zamonaviy metodlardan samarali foydalanish yo‘llari, shuningdek, interaktiv platformalar, gamifikatsiya, “flipped classroom” (teskari sinf) va adaptiv o‘qitish usullari misolida amaliy tajribalar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari masofaviy ta’limni innovatsion asosda tashkil etish pedagogik jarayon sifatini yaxshilash, o‘quvchilarni mustaqil bilim olishga rag‘batlantirish va ta’limni shaxsga yo‘naltirish imkonini berishini ko‘rsatadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: masofaviy ta’lim
  topic: keywords
subject: innovatsion metodlar
  topic: keywords
subject: axborot texnologiyalari
  topic: keywords
creator: Nurmetova Nazokat Baxtiyorovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-12
publication date: 2025-10-12
starting page: 5
ending page: 8

Особенности Кишечных Токсикозов У Детей Раннего Возраста
type: item
description: Кишечные токсикозы у детей раннего возраста представляют собой острые патологические состояния, развивающиеся на фоне кишечных инфекций и характеризующиеся выраженными метаболическими нарушениями, обезвоживанием и интоксикацией. Анатомо-физиологические особенности детского организма, включая незрелость иммунной системы, повышенную проницаемость сосудистой стенки и ограниченные компенсаторные механизмы, обуславливают высокую восприимчивость детей раннего возраста к развитию тяжелых форм токсикоза. В работе рассматриваются этиопатогенетические механизмы кишечных токсикозов, клинические проявления, особенности диагностики и современные подходы к лечению и профилактике. Особое внимание уделено важности раннего распознавания симптомов дегидратации и нарушений водно-электролитного баланса, а также рациональной терапии с учетом возраста и тяжести состояния ребенка. Проведенный анализ подчеркивает необходимость мультидисциплинарного подхода в ведении пациентов данной категории для снижения риска осложнений и летальности
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Кишечные токсикозы
  topic: keywords
subject: детей раннего возраста
  topic: keywords
subject: обезвоживания
  topic: keywords
creator: Рахматова Мавлюдахон Мамасидиковна
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-10-07
publication date: 2025-10-07
starting page: 1
ending page: 4

Digital Transformation and Artificial Intelligence in Business Management
type: item
description: The rapid advancement of digital technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed business management practices across industries. Digital transformation is no longer limited to process automation but encompasses strategic innovation, data-driven decision-making, and the creation of sustainable competitive advantages. AI tools and algorithms enhance operational efficiency, optimize supply chain management, improve customer experience, and enable predictive analytics for risk management. This article explores the role of digital transformation and AI in reshaping business models, organizational culture, and leadership approaches. Special attention is given to challenges such as data privacy, ethical concerns, and the digital skills gap, which must be addressed to fully realize the potential of these technologies. The study emphasizes that companies adopting AI-driven strategies achieve higher resilience, adaptability, and long-term growth in an increasingly dynamic global market
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Digital transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: Artificial intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Business management
  topic: keywords
creator: Tojimamatova Mubiynaxon Sherzod qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-25
publication date: 2025-09-25
starting page: 11
ending page: 22

The Concept Of Foregrounding In Literary Works
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada Praga tilshunosligi va Yan Mukařovskiy asaridan kelib chiqqan holda adabiyotda ilgari surish kontseptsiyasining aniq va tushunarli ko‘rinishi berilgan. U asosiy mexanizm sifatida og‘ish va parallelizmdan foydalangan holda, o‘quvchining matnlar bilan chuqurroq shug‘ullanishini osonlashtirib, o‘rganilayotgan tilni qanday og‘ishini tushuntiradi. Maqolada, shuningdek, madaniy tafovutlar, hissiy ta’sir va stilistik nozikliklar muhokama qilinib, ilgari surish vositalari shunchaki nazariy tushuncha emas, balki adabiyot va tilni o‘rgatish uchun foydali vosita ekanligi ta’kidlangan
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ilgari surish vositalari
  topic: keywords
subject: Praga tilshunoslik maktabi
  topic: keywords
creator: Hamroyeva Asaloy Uchqun qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-20
publication date: 2025-09-20
starting page: 8
ending page: 10

The Concept And Development Of Literary Image (Obraz) Theory
type: item
description: This article examines the concept and evolution of the literary image (obraz) in world literary theory and aesthetics. Beginning with its etymological roots, the study explores the interpretations of “image” in classical philosophy, including Aristotle’s notion of mimesis, Hegel’s view of art as “thinking through images,” and Kant’s epistemological approach. The paper further analyzes Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic perspective, emphasizing the role of unconscious processes in image formation. The contributions of Russian literary critics such as Belinsky, Bakhtin, and Shklovsky are discussed, along with Roland Barthes’ poststructuralist approach, which challenges the author’s authority in interpretation. Finally, the article addresses the integration of the term obraz into Uzbek literary studies, replacing earlier concepts such as “timsоl, tasvir, and nusxa”. The study concludes that the image, as a central category in literary theory, serves as a bridge between reality and imagination, uniting aesthetic, social, psychological, and cultural functions
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Obraz”literary image
  topic: keywords
subject: mimesis
  topic: keywords
subject: catharsis
  topic: keywords
subject: aesthetic theory
  topic: keywords
creator: Achilova Gulhayo Ismoilovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-14
publication date: 2025-09-14
starting page: 5
ending page: 7

Learning ready-made items to master new languages.
type: item
description: Teaching ready-made language items is an important part of language learning, especially for using them in speaking and writing. This research looks at different methods of helping students remember new vocabulary. Learning groups of words related to a specific topic is seen as an important part of understanding and using new phrases. The article explores several modern approaches to teaching lexical itemsand explains how these methods are used in speaking and writing tasks. It also shows how different learner abilities and factors can affect how well these methods work. These teaching methods can be applied in schools and universities. The article describes the main features of teaching lexical itemsthrough different techniques and explains the scientific principles behind these methods in the learning process.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Important Word Method
  topic: keywords
subject: Sentence Parts
  topic: keywords
subject: ready-made items
  topic: keywords
creator: Khidirova Nilufar Abdiaxatovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-09-14
publication date: 2025-09-14
starting page: 1
ending page: 4

Assessment of Antibiotic Resistance in Escherichia coli Isolated from Various Environmental and Community Sources
type: item
description: The rising trend of antibiotic resistance among Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a public health concern of considerable magnitude. This study examines the antibiotic resistance profiles of E. coli strains isolated from multiple environmental and community sources. Collections involved water, soil, sewage, and clinical material from rural and urban areas. The susceptibility of the strains to antibiotic was tested using disk diffusion assay with 12 of the most frequently encountered antibiotics. The resistance rates were analyzed and potential correlations with environmental factors—e.g., degrees of pollution and human activity—were explored. The results showed diversified resistance patterns, with maximum resistance being observed in strains from strongly polluted environments and clinical environments. The study indicates the necessity for strict monitoring of the use of antibiotics and enhanced regulation on the use of antibiotics in order to lower the incidence of resistant strains.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Antibiotic resistance
  topic: keywords
subject: Escherichia coli
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental sources
  topic: keywords
subject: Community sources
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohammed Asim Ismael
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-26
publication date: 2025-07-26
starting page: 29
ending page: 36

Влияние и развитее Великого Шёлкового пути в торгово-экономических и дипломатических отношениях в Узбекистане во времена Амира Темура
type: item
description: Статья посвящена Великому Шёлковому пути которая в свою очередь повлияла на развитее в торгово-экономических и дипломатических отношениях в Узбекистане во времена Амира Темура. «Великий Шёлковый путь» связано с шёлком – продуктом, который в то время представлял огромную ценность для западных стран. О трудном путешествие, длившееся долгие годы, не пугало отважных путешественников и торговцев. На их пути встречались воинственные кочевники, безводные пустыни и суровые горы. Часто верное направление можно было узнать по «костям людей и животных». Однако этот путь изменил мир таким, каким мы его видим сегодня, на современный лад. Великолепные города, исторические и архитектурные сооружения стали прочной легендой, напоминанием о прошлом
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Великий Шёлковый путь
  topic: keywords
subject: культура
  topic: keywords
subject: технология
  topic: keywords
creator: Zhao Bing
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-24
publication date: 2025-07-24
starting page: 24
ending page: 28

AN EFFECTIVE BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTITUTE FOR COLON ULCER TREATMENT IS “ASKOLIT”, AGAINST FOR ULCERATIVE COLITIS
type: item
description: The article discusses about how effect ASKOLIT for ulcerative colitis and the distribution areas of the plants, as well as the unsurpassed role of leaves in promoting human health, the chemical composition and biological significance of vitamins ASKOLIT, as well as several recommendations for the treatment of ulcerative colitis modern medicine. traditional medicine based on the compound leaves plants Calendula officinalis and inula helenium, as well as data on the mechanism of action on the colon wall and their discussion.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ulcerative colitis
  topic: keywords
subject: askolit
  topic: keywords
creator: Ibragim R. Askarov
creator: Khabibullo N. Kodirov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-20
publication date: 2025-07-20
starting page: 18
ending page: 23

Ona Tili Darslarida Kommunikativ Yondashuv Orqali O’quvchilarning Nutq Faoliyatini Shakllantirish
type: item
description: Maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf ona tili darslarida kommunikativ yondashuvni qo‘llash orqali o‘quvchilarning og‘zaki va yozma nutq faoliyatini shakllantirish masalasi yoritiladi. Prezident farmonlari va ilg‘or pedagogik qarashlar asosida til kompetensiyasini rivojlantirish zaruriyati asoslab beriladi. Tadqiqotda dars jarayoniga kommunikativ mashqlarni integratsiya qilish usullari tahlil qilingan. O‘quvchilar nutqining faolligi, mustaqil fikr bildirish va muloqotga kirishish ko‘nikmalari shakllanganligi amaliy tajribalar bilan tasdiqlanadi. Xulosa qismida kommunikativ yondashuvni tizimli joriy etish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar beriladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kommunikativ yondashuv
  topic: keywords
subject: ona tili darsi
  topic: keywords
subject: nutq faoliyati
  topic: keywords
creator: Fayzullayeva Lobar Saydin qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-12
publication date: 2025-07-12
starting page: 14
ending page: 17

Глобальные Тенденции Развития Облачных Вычислений В Цифровой Экономике
type: item
description: В статье рассматриваются современные тенденции в области облачных вычислений и их ключевая роль в развитии цифровой экономики. На основе анализа международного опыта раскрываются особенности внедрения облачных технологий в такие сферы, как бизнес, государственное управление и социальные услуги. Особое внимание уделено перспективным направлениям, включая мультиоблачные стратегии, облачную аналитику и подготовку квалифицированных кадров. В завершение рассматриваются основные вызовы, с которыми сталкиваются страны при внедрении облачных решений, и предлагаются возможные пути их преодоления в контексте глобальной цифровизации
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: облачные вычисления
  topic: keywords
subject: цифровая трансформация
  topic: keywords
subject: цифровая экономика
  topic: keywords
creator: Бабаева Сабинабону Давронбек қизи
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-17
publication date: 2025-07-17
starting page: 11
ending page: 13

Raqamli Texnologiyalar Asosida Mustaqil O‘Qitishning Ta‘Lim Jarayonidagi O‘Rni Va Ahamiyati
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada raqamli texnologiyalar asosida mustaqil o‘qitishning ta’lim jarayonidagi o‘rni va pedagogik ahamiyati yoritilgan. Zamonaviy ta’lim tizimi o‘quvchilar va talabalarda mustaqil bilim olish, tanqidiy fikrlash va raqamli kompetensiyalarni shakllantirishga yo‘naltirilmoqda. Shu nuqtai nazardan, maqolada raqamli ta’lim platformalari, onlayn darslar, masofaviy o‘qitish tizimlari va interaktiv o‘quv resurslari orqali mustaqil o‘qitishni samarali tashkil etish yo‘llari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada shuningdek, raqamli texnologiyalar yordamida o‘quvchilarning o‘quv faoliyatini faollashtirish, o‘zlashtirish darajasini oshirish hamda ta’lim samaradorligini ta’minlash omillari ko‘rib chiqilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Mustaqil ta‘lim
  topic: keywords
subject: raqamli ta‘lim
  topic: keywords
subject: raqamli platformalardan foydalanish
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamatova Umida Zafarjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-09
publication date: 2025-07-09
starting page: 8
ending page: 10

Maktabgacha Tarbiya Yoshi Davrida Bilish Jarayonlarining Rivojlanishi
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning bilish jarayonlari idrok, xotira, diqqat, tafakkur va tasavvur kabi psixik funksiyalarining rivojlanish bosqichlari o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, ushbu jarayonlarga ta’lim-tarbiya muhitining, o‘yin faoliyatining va ota-onalar ishtirokining ta’siri ham tahlil qilinadi
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: sezgi
  topic: keywords
subject: idrok
  topic: keywords
subject: diqqat
  topic: keywords
creator: Eshchanova Nasiba Matnazarovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-08
publication date: 2025-07-08
starting page: 5
ending page: 7

Comparative interpretation of literary irony in the works of Shakespeare and Uygun and its reflection in translation
type: item
description: This study examines how irony is used in the works of Shakespeare and the Uzbek writer Uygun, comparing their styles and approaches. It looks at how irony works in different cultures and how it changes when translated from English to Uzbek. The research also discusses the translator’s role in keeping the original meaning and feeling of irony, offering ideas for better translation methods. The work adds value to studies in literature and translation by showing how cultural differences affect the understanding of irony
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Irony
  topic: keywords
subject: Shakespeare
  topic: keywords
subject: Uygun
  topic: keywords
subject: literary translation
  topic: keywords
creator: AbduqodirovaMadinaAbduqayumqizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-09
publication date: 2025-07-09
starting page: 1
ending page: 4

The Antibiotic Resistance-Related Indicators In Campylobacter Species Isolated From Water And Retail Fresh Milk Samples In Southern Iraq
type: item
description: Campylobacter species are prominent bacteria associated with human gastrointestinal diseases and are primarily present in the faeces of domestic animals, sewage discharge and agricultural runoff. These viruses have been linked to disease outbreaks resulting from the intake of contaminated water and milk in many regions of the world. However, there is a lack of detailed reports on this issue in the Misan Governorate. Therefore, this study assessed the prevalence, pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance markers of Campylobacter species isolated from water and milk samples. A combined total of 70 raw milk samples and 57 water samples were gathered. These samples were subjected to enrichment in Bolton broth and then incubated for 48 h at 42 °C in a 10% CO2 environment with limited oxygen. Subsequently, the cultures that had been enriched were subjected to additional processing and purification. Campylobacter colonies that were likely to be present were separated and verified by PCR using specialised primers designed to identify the Campylobacter genus, specific species and genes linked with virulence. The antimicrobial resistance profiles of the isolates were examined using the disc diffusion method against a panel of 12 antibiotics. The presence of important genotypic resistance genes was assessed by PCR. A total of 309 presumptive Campylobacter isolates were collected, of which 180 were confirmed to be from the Campylobacter genus
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Resistance-Related
  topic: keywords
subject: Campylobacter
  topic: keywords
subject: Water
  topic: keywords
subject: Fresh Milk
  topic: keywords
creator: Huda Jihad G
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-06
publication date: 2025-07-06
starting page: 24
ending page: 38

Estimation of the sex hormones and liver enzymes in lraqi women with breast cancer
type: item
description: Breast cancer remains the most common malignancy among women worldwide, with increasing prevalence in Iraq. Hormonal imbalances and liver function are closely linked to breast cancer development and progression. This study investigates the levels of sex hormones (estrogen, progesterone, testosterone) and liver enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP, GGT) in Iraqi women diagnosed with breast cancer. The research aims to evaluate the biochemical profiles of patients to identify potential diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 Iraqi women aged 25–65 with confirmed breast cancer diagnoses. Blood samples were analyzed using ELISA for hormone levels and standard biochemical assays for liver enzymes. The data were statistically analyzed to explore correlations between these biomarkers and cancer stages or histological types. Preliminary results indicate altered levels of sex hormones and elevated liver enzymes in a significant portion of the sample, with notable variation across cancer stages. These findings support the hypothesis that hormonal and hepatic biomarkers can provide valuable insights into breast cancer status. The study contributes to the limited body of research in the Iraqi context and underscores the need for routine screening of sex hormones and liver enzymes in breast cancer diagnostics. Future work should expand on these findings with larger sample sizes and include genetic and lifestyle factors that may influence hormone and liver function. These results may help improve clinical decision-making and personalized treatment plans for Iraqi breast cancer patients.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Breast cancer
  topic: keywords
subject: Sex hormones
  topic: keywords
subject: Liver enzymes
  topic: keywords
creator: MSc. Maryam Falah Abdulhasan
creator: MSc. Sarah Mohammed Hameed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-07-05
publication date: 2025-07-05
starting page: 20
ending page: 34