Diversity Research: Journal of Analysis and Trends
Diversity Research: Journal of Analysis and Trends is an international journal which publishes the research related to multidisciplinary areas of science technology, humanities and educational advancements in perspective of international standards and context. The journal is a multidisciplinary journal committed to no single approach, discipline, methodology, or paradigm. The journal welcomes varied approaches (qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods) to empirical research; also publishing high quality systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Manuscripts should enhance, build upon, and/or extend the boundaries of theory, research, and/or practice in teaching and teacher education. Diversity Research: Journal of Analysis and Trends is an open access, peer reviewed, monthly journal for the researchers, upcoming teachers and educators. Frequency of Publication: Monthly (12 Issues per Year) ISSN (E): 2810-6393 IFSIJ JIF: 7.665 Accepted Language: Primary language of publication is English, while the journal accepts all languages such as Russian, German, Spanish, Swedish, French, Finnish for publication.
Таълим Сифати Ошириш – Янги Ўзбекистон Стратегиясини Бажаришнинг Муҳим Омили
Мақолада таълим сифати ошириш – Янги Ўзбекистон стратегиясини бажаришнинг муҳим омили сифатида қаралган. Бунда таълимдаги эришилган ютуқларимиз билан бирга қилиниши лозим бўлган чора-тадбирларга ҳам алоҳида тўхталган. Таълим сифатини ошириш эвазига одамларнинг илми ошади ва улар жисмоний меҳнат қилишдан кўра ақлий меҳнатга мойил бўлади. Бундай меҳнат иқтисодий-ижтимоий ҳаётимизда юқори самарадорликка эришиш имкониятини яратиши исботланган. Ушбу масалалар мазкур мақолада алоҳида йўналишлар бўйича кўрсатиб ўтилган.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Пути снижения токсичности и повышения избирательности лекарственных препаратов
В статье рассмотрены современные подходы к снижению токсичности и повышению избирательности действия лекарственных препаратов на примере углеводных аналогов нитрозометилмочевины. Показано, что введение углеводных фрагментов в структуру биологически активных соединений (N- гликозилирование) приводит к существенному снижению общей токсичности препаратов, увеличению их водорастворимости и изменению спектра фармакологической активности. Особое внимание уделено влиянию природы моносахаридного носителя на токсичность и избирательность действия цитотоксических агентов. Приведены данные фармакотоксикологических исследований, подтверждающие перспективность углеводсодержащих производных нитрозометилмочевин для создания малотоксичных и избирательно действующих противоопухолевых препаратов
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Трансформация Энергетического Сектора Узбекистана: Переход К Возобновляемым Источникам Энергии
В статье рассматривается процесс трансформации энергетического сектора Узбекистана, связанный с переходом к использованию возобновляемых источников энергии. Анализируются тенденции сокращения добычи природного газа, рост зависимости от импорта, а также реализация масштабных проектов по строительству солнечных и ветровых электростанций. Освещены перспективы гидроэнергетики и атомной энергетики, приведены ключевые нормативно-правовые акты, направленные на развитие устойчивой и эффективной энергетической системы страны
Developing Teachers’ Digital Culture in the Implementation of Innovative Technologies
This article examines the importance of developing teachers’ digital culture in the process of implementing innovative technologies in education. It highlights the growing need for educators to possess digital competencies that enable effective teaching, improve student engagement, and support modern pedagogical practices. The study also discusses the challenges teachers face in adapting to digital tools and offers recommendations for enhancing their digital readiness.
Особенности Ранней Диагностики Артериальной Гипертензии У Молодого Населения В Первичном Звене Здравоохранения И Его Влияние На Здоровье
Несмотря на значительные успехи медицины, рост культурного уровня и информированности населения, существуют устойчивые неблагоприятные тенденции в состоянии здоровья. Состояние здоровья молодёжи как значимой социальной группы общества – не только показатель социально-экономического и общественного развития страны, но и важный индикатор трудового, экономического, культурного и оборонного потенциала общества. Поэтому важно знать, как формируется здоровье молодых людей, от каких факторов оно зависит и как на эти факторы можно воздействовать для получения позитивных результатов.
Logistika ta’minot zanjirida menejmentning roli
Raqamli texnologiyalar jadal rivojlanayotgan hozirgi davrda ishlab chiqarish va xizmat ko‘rsatish sohalarida logistika jarayonlarini optimallashtirish dolzarb masalalardan biriga aylangan. Ayniqsa, ta’minot zanjirini samarali boshqarish zamonaviy biznesning raqobatbardoshligini belgilovchi asosiy omillardan biri sifatida e’tirof etilmoqda. Ta’minot zanjiri xom ashyo manbasidan tortib, tayyor mahsulotni yakuniy iste’molchiga yetkazib berishgacha bo‘lgan murakkab bosqichlarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Raqamli texnologiyalar asosida tashkil etilgan logistik platformalar axborot oqimining tezligi, aniqligi va tahliliy imkoniyatlari bilan ajralib turadi. Shu bois, zamonaviy raqamli logistik tizimlardan foydalanish ta’minot zanjirining har bir bo‘g‘inini samarali muvofiqlashtirishga xizmat qiladi.
This article explores the historical evolution of tourism from ancient civilizations to the modern globalized world. It examines socio-economic, technological, and cultural factors that shaped tourism practices in the past and contrasts them with contemporary trends influenced by digitalization, sustainability, and global mobility. The study evaluates how tourism has transformed in purpose, scale, accessibility, and cultural impact. Furthermore, the article analyzes current challenges facing the tourism industry, including environmental sustainability, crisis resilience, and technological disruption. The findings highlight the dynamic nature of tourism as both an economic activity and a cultural phenomenon
Innovative Approaches To Developing A Culture Of Professional Reflection In Future Teachers: Theoretical Basis And Experimental Analysis
This study aims to develop the theoretical foundations of a methodology for developing a culture of professional reflection in future educators and to empirically verify its effectiveness. The research was conducted at Urgench State University in 2022-2025. 103 students of the "Preschool Education" department participated in the experimental work (experimental group - 48, control group - 55). Theoretical analysis revealed four main components of the culture of professional reflection (motivational-valuative, cognitive-knowledge, operational-activity, reflexive-evaluation) and their interrelationships. The developed theoretical model and methodology effectively develop the culture of professional reflection of future educators. The author's position is based on the synthesis of reflexive and innovative approaches, integration with practice, and systematic development.
Ozuqabop ekinlarni masofadan zondlash va geoaxborot tizimlari yordamida monitoring qilish usullarini takomillashtirish (Jizzax viloyati Zarbdor tumani misolida)
Maqolada field maps mobil ilovasi orqali Jizzax viloyati Zarbdor tumani misolida ozuqa ekinlari monitoringini yuritish ishlari batafsil yo’lga qo’yilgan. Maqolada masofadan zondlash va geografik axborot tizimlari texnologiyalaridan foydalanib qishloq xо‘jaligi ekin turlarini kartalashtirishda foydalanish orqali karta tuzish ishlari ancha yengillashadi. GAT dasturiy ta’minotlari yordamida istalgan mavzuli va web xaritalar yaratish imkoni mavjud.
Xiva Xonligi Adabiy – Madaniy Muhitida Madrasalarning O‘Rni Va Ahamiyati
Xiva xonligida madrasalar alohida nufuzga ega ilm maskanlari hisoblanib, ular haqida nafaqat mahalliy tarixchilar, balki xonlikka kelgan xorijiy elchilar va sayyohlar hаm oʻz kundaliklari ma’lumotlar keltirib oʻtishgan. Madrasalar ilm maskanlari sifatida, xonlik adabiy-madaniy muhitida muhim o’rin tutadi. Ushbu maqolada Xiva xonligidagi madrasalar va ularning adabiy madaniy jaroyonlardagi ahamiyati tahlil qilingan
Relevance Of Drying In Coal Dust Briquetting
This paper evaluates why and how drying matters in producing coal-dust briquettes. We compare common drying routes—natural air/sun drying, warm-air convective drying (80– 120 °C), low-temperature vacuum drying, and microwave/infrared options—with respect to moisture removal rate, energy use, and effects on briquette quality. Results indicate that reducing feed moisture to a controlled target (typically 6–12%, depending on coal rank and binder) increases green and cured strength, lowers cracking during handling, and improves combustion efficiency. Proper drying also reduces the release of toxic gases during use by decreasing incomplete combustion and volatile carry-over associated with excess moisture. However, over drying can raise dusting and binder demand; thus, process control (inlet temperature, residence time, airflow) is critical. Overall, optimized drying is a key lever for safer, cleaner, and more durable coal-dust briquettes
Ways to improve the mechanism of direct taxation of commercial banks based on advanced foreign practices.
The stable operation of the banking system is fundamentally important for the entire economy. As such, bank taxation should be directed toward ensuring the stability of the banking system. While various regulatory and tax measures have been implemented, a discussion continues about unanswered questions, particularly concerning macro-prudential effects linked to systemic risks and negative micro-prudential externalities stemming from limited liability and asymmetric information. This issue has become a pressing concern for policymakers, academics, and international regulatory bodies. This paper examines the current state of commercial bank taxation in Uzbekistan and proposes a new approach based on advanced foreign practices, specifically from Japan and China, as well as the United States, Germany, and France. The study employs a comparative-analytical method, using data from commercial banks in these countries to develop a framework for implementing a direct bank taxation theory in Uzbekistan. The findings suggest that a well-structured system of direct bank taxes can support fiscal stability while promoting financial integrity and investment activity. The paper concludes with project-based solutions for implementing a direct bank taxation mechanism in Uzbekistan, including the use of an IT-based "tax-rating system" and the integration of automated information systems for real-time monitoring
Gender equality is a set of social, economic and political processes aimed at ensuring equal rights, opportunities and conditions for men and women in society. This concept is an integral part of human rights, social justice and democratic values, and is of great importance in state policy, the education system, the labor market and cultural life. Gender equality serves the full development of not only women, but also men, expanding the economic potential and innovative capabilities of society. International experience shows that countries with a high level of gender equality achieve positive results in economic stability, quality of education and the healthcare system. Therefore, in Uzbekistan, developing this issue through legal, organizational and educational measures, reducing gender stereotypes in the public consciousness, and ensuring equal representation in all areas are among the urgent issues.
Цифровой Шелковый путь как инновационная основа глобального проекта «Один пояс, один путь»
Статья посвящена анализу концепции «Цифрового Шелкового пути» как технологического измерения инициативы «Один пояс, один путь» (ОПОП). Исследуется структура и содержание ЦШП в контексте цифровой трансформации китайской экономики и ее глобальной экспансии. Показано, как цифровые технологии — искусственный интеллект, блокчейн, концепции «Интернет+» и «умный город» — становятся инструментами расширения китайских цифровых стандартов и продвижения национальной цифровой экосистемы в международное пространство. Обоснована роль Китая как ключевого игрока в формировании глобальной цифровой системы, а также рассмотрены принципы и механизмы экспансии цифровых технологий в рамках инициативы ОПОП.
От Изоляции К Интеграции: Роль Пандемии В Трансформации Рынка Онлайн Услуг
Пандемия COVID 19 стала мощным импульсом к цифровизации различных сфер жизни, особенно в странах с развивающейся цифровой инфраструктурой, таких как Узбекистан. В условиях изоляции наблюдался резкий рост спроса на онлайн услуги, включая дистанционное обучение, телемедицину, видеосвязь и электронную торговлю. В статье исследуется трансформация онлайн сферы Узбекистана в допандемийный, пандемийный и постпандемийный периоды. Приведены количественные данные, таблица и график, иллюстрирующие динамику развития онлайн услуг в стране
Современные Подходы В Преподавании Науки Медицинской Техники И Медицинских Технологий
В условиях стремительного прогресса науки и техники, а также цифровой трансформации образования, преподавание дисциплин, связанных с медицинской техникой и медицинскими технологиями, требует применения современных, инновационных подходов. В данной статье рассматриваются актуальные методологические и дидактические принципы преподавания науки медицинской техники и технологий, акцентируется внимание на интеграции информационнокоммуникационных технологий (ИКТ), цифровых симуляторов, виртуальной и дополненной реальности, а также интерактивных методов в образовательный процесс. Особое внимание уделено формированию у обучающихся практических компетенций, развитию инженерного мышления, клинической логики, а также способности к самостоятельной научно-исследовательской деятельности. Обосновывается необходимость перехода от традиционной лекционно-семинарской модели к гибридным формам обучения, предполагающим активное вовлечение студентов, использование кейс-методов, проектной работы и цифровых платформ. Результаты анализа показывают, что применение современных педагогических стратегий способствует не только улучшению качества усвоения материала, но и повышает профессиональную мотивацию студентов, формируя основу для подготовки конкурентоспособных кадров в области медицинской инженерии и биомедицинских технологий.
Пандемия COVID 19 стала мощным импульсом к цифровизации различных сфер жизни, особенно в странах с развивающейся цифровой инфраструктурой, таких как Узбекистан. В условиях изоляции наблюдался резкий рост спроса на онлайн услуги, включая дистанционное обучение, телемедицину, видеосвязь и электронную торговлю. В статье исследуется трансформация онлайн сферы Узбекистана в допандемийный, пандемийный и постпандемийный периоды. Приведены количественные данные, таблица и график, иллюстрирующие динамику развития онлайн услуг в стране.
Copyright (c) 2025 Бабаева Сабинабону Давронбек қизи https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Linguopragmatic features of irony: A comparative study based on English and Uzbek languages
This research explores the linguopragmatic features of irony through a comparative analysis of the English and Uzbek languages. Irony, as a subtle and multilayered communicative device, functions not only on a lexical level but also through pragmatic cues such as tone, context, and cultural expectations. The study examines how irony is formed, interpreted, and conveyed in both languages, focusing on pragmatic strategies like implicature, presupposition, and context-dependent meaning. It also highlights the cultural norms that influence the use of irony, showing how English often employs more explicit sarcasm, while Uzbek prefers indirect and ethically framed kinoya. Through the analysis of authentic examples from literary texts and conversational discourse, the research identifies key similarities and differences in the pragmatic realization of irony and discusses the implications for translation, language teaching, and intercultural communication
Понятие Экономических Циклов В Современной Рыночной Экономике
В статье исследуется феномен экономических циклов как неотъемлемой характеристики современной рыночной экономики. Рассматриваются основные фазы цикла, их особенности и взаимосвязи. Особое внимание уделяется классификации экономических циклов и их особенностям. В заключении предлагаются механизмы макроэкономического регулирования для смягчения негативных последствий цикличности
Uzbekistan's Transition To A Green Economy: Current Challenges And Prospects For Sustainable Development
Today, countries around the world are facing environmental challenges such as climate change, depletion of natural resources, and loss of biodiversity. As an alternative solution to these problems, there is an increasing need to transition to a "green economy" that reduces negative environmental impacts and creates the basis for equitable development. This article analyzes the need for transition to a green economy in Uzbekistan, existing problems, their causes, and economic and environmental factors. The main goal of the study is to identify the main principles and strategic directions of transition to a green economy in the conditions of Uzbekistan, assess existing problems, and develop scientifically based recommendations for their elimination
Design And Verification Of The Strength Level Of The Proposed New Type Of Columns
In the article, work was carried out on improving the grate, which is the main part of cleaning machines used to separate impurities from cotton during the primary processing of cotton, and design and strength calculations were carried out using modern programs. According to the design results, the proposed hexagonal grate bars can be used in practice, i.e., they fully meet the requirements for strength and durability. As a result, the introduction of such structures into production not only increases the efficiency of cleaning devices but also ensures their reliability.
Музей Экспозициялари Орқали Таълим Ва Тарбия: Тарихий Мерос Ва Ёшлар Ўртасидаги Мулоқот
Мазкур мақолада Янгиланаётган Ўзбекистон шароитида ёшларга давлат сиёсати даражасида эътибор берилаётганлиги, фан, таълим ва ишлаб чиқариш жараёнида ёшларнинг интеллектуал салоҳияти ва тафаккур тарзи ижобий томонга ўзгариб бораётганлиги ҳамда баркамол авлодни тарбиялашда музейларнинг ўрни ҳақида баён этилади.
Igna Bargli O`Simliklarni Ekstraktsiyalash Jarayonini Avtomatik Boshqarish Tizimini Ishlab Chiqarish
Ushbu maqolada igna bargli o‘simliklarning biologik va kimyoviy tarkibi, ularning dorivor xususiyatlari hamda inson salomatligidagi o‘rni yoritilgan. O‘simliklarning asosiy biologik xususiyatlari, yashash muhitiga moslashuvchanligi, efir moylari, flavonoidlar, smola va boshqa bioaktiv birikmalarning farmakologik ahamiyati ilmiy manbalar asosida tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, o‘zbek va xorijiy olimlarning tadqiqotlariga tayangan holda, ushbu o‘simliklarning zamonaviy tibbiyotdagi qo‘llanilish imkoniyatlari va ekologik ahamiyati xulosa qilingan. Maqola igna bargli o‘simliklarni xalq tabobati va farmatsevtika sohasida qo‘llash uchun ilmiy asos bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.
Saidov Shahrizod Erkin o'g'li, magistrant
Analysis Of Practices To Develop Students’ Reading Comprehension Skills
This article analyzes modern methodological approaches aimed at improving students' reading comprehension skills. Based on experimental research, the effectiveness of strategies such as graphic organizers, metacognitive techniques, question-and-answer sessions, and small group work was evaluated. The results showed that these methods significantly encourage deeper text analysis, promote independent thinking, and enhance reading efficiency. Practical recommendations based on teacher experience are also provided
Музыкальные Образы Как Культурный Синтез У Хамида Исмаилова
В данной статье исследуется роль музыкальных образов в творчестве современного узбекского писателя Хамида Исмаилова как средство культурного синтеза. Основываясь на методологии интермедиального анализа, работа выявляет способы, которыми Исмаилов использует музыкальные аллюзии, метафоры и структурные приемы для создания многослойного повествования, отражающего пересечение восточных и западных культурных традиций. Особое внимание уделяется произведениям «Железная дорога», «Мбобо» и «Вундеркинд Ержан», где музыкальность текста становится ключевым фактором в передаче культурной гибридности постсоветского пространства Центральной Азии. Результаты исследования показывают, что музыкальные образы в прозе Исмаилова функционируют не только как эстетический прием, но и как способ переосмысления культурной идентичности в условиях глобализации.
The Role of Women's Creativity in the Development of Kuwaiti Short Story Writing
This article explores the role of women's creativity in the development of Kuwaiti short story writing. It examines in detail how the emergence of women's literature in the Persian Gulf countries, particularly Kuwait, is linked to the advancement of women's education. The article analyzes the themes of women's works, with a special focus on the problems of women in family and society, as well as social reforms. It highlights the shift from a romantic portrayal of heroines struggling with traditions but remaining helpless, to the emergence of a new Kuwaiti woman who is aware of herself as an individual and capable of fighting for her independence. The article also discusses the evolution of Kuwaiti short story writing from traditional plots to complex artistic techniques borrowed from world literature, which contributed to the enrichment of artistic language and the improvement of form
Copyright (c) 2025 Sanjar Dusmatov https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Integrative Role And Capacity Of The Banking Sector In Uzbekistan
This article examines the integrative potential of the banking sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan within the context of national economic development. Through an analysis of macroeconomic indicators, structural reforms, and financial metrics from 2020 to 2024, the study evaluates the sector's capacity to support the real economy, promote financial stability, and enhance investment activities. Special attention is given to the synergy between the banking and industrial sectors, the digitalization of banking services, and the sector’s adaptation to global financial challenges
Copyright (c) 2025 Suleymanov Ilnur Radikovich https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Issues Of Adapting The “Direct-Costing” Method For Considering Product Costs To The Practice Of The Country
In today's conditions of digitization and transformation, the activities of managing entities require criteria such as fairness, timeliness, neutrality, and accuracy in all processes related to economic information. Currently, the economic information obtained should fully meet the demands of internal and external users and should be generated with minimal labor and time expenditure. Providing information on costs and revenues for making tactical and strategic management decisions regarding the activities of various divisions of the enterprise allows for budgeting of financial and economic activities conducted in accordance with the company's accounting policy, analyzing investment projects, applying advanced methods for accounting costs and calculating product costs, preparing segment reports based on responsibility centers, and forming transfer prices used in transactions between internal business units
Copyright (c) 2025 Djumanov Saitmurod Alibekovich https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Analysis Of The Impact Of The Development Of Public And Private Educational Initiatives In The Field Of Investments On The Increase In Investment Activity Of The Population Of Uzbekistan (2020- 2024)
The article examines the relationship between the development of investment education and the growth of investment activity of citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Special attention is paid to the quantitative and qualitative growth of public and private educational institutions in the field of investment and brokerage activities in the period 2020- 2024. Based on the analysis of statistical and empirical data, the correlation between the availability of educational programs and the increase in private investment in the country's economy is assessed
Color Linguistics As A Key To Understanding And Translating The Imaginative Structure Of A Literary Text
The article is devoted to the linguistics of color as an urgent general method of linguistic research into color and as instruments of translation of texts containing terms of color (words with a color component). The problems of such translation are presented in the article against the background of theoretic aspects of linguistics of color as a sphere of contemporary linguistic studies. The linguistics of color is represented as a widely elaborated sphere of linguistic knowledge which has its worked-out notable directions, research institutions and a range of investigating problems. The basic concepts of the linguistics of color are analyzed from the perspective of pragmatics and are embodied into the practice of translation. Linguistics of color's critical apparatus is considered on the basis of linguistic colorimetry as a collection of particular methods contributing to understanding and translation of texts with color terms. The comprehension of color terms and possibilities of their translation depend on determining their role in the lexical systems of both the source and target languages and their place in the linguistic worldviews.