Diversity Research: Journal of Analysis and Trends
Diversity Research: Journal of Analysis and Trends is an international journal which publishes the research related to multidisciplinary areas of science technology, humanities and educational advancements in perspective of international standards and context. The journal is a multidisciplinary journal committed to no single approach, discipline, methodology, or paradigm. The journal welcomes varied approaches (qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods) to empirical research; also publishing high quality systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Manuscripts should enhance, build upon, and/or extend the boundaries of theory, research, and/or practice in teaching and teacher education. Diversity Research: Journal of Analysis and Trends is an open access, peer reviewed, monthly journal for the researchers, upcoming teachers and educators. Frequency of Publication: Monthly (12 Issues per Year) ISSN (E): 2810-6393 IFSIJ JIF: 7.665 Accepted Language: Primary language of publication is English, while the journal accepts all languages such as Russian, German, Spanish, Swedish, French, Finnish for publication.
Comparative Analysis Of Phraseological Units In English And Uzbek Languages
This research is devoted to the comparative study of phraseological units in English and Uzbek languages, with particular attention to their semantic, structural, and cultural characteristics. The study identifies similarities and differences between phraseological expressions in both languages and examines their role in reflecting national culture, traditions, and worldview. Special emphasis is placed on the cognitive-conceptual analysis of phraseological units in the Baburnama through a cluster-based approach, as well as on the investigation of idiomatic expressions found in the works of Jonathan Swift, and Charles Dickens
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Monetary Policy Of The Central Bank In Ensuring National Currency Stability: Evidence From Uzbekistan And Comparative CrossCountry Analysis
This article examines the mechanisms through which central bank monetary policy instruments sustain national currency stability, with particular attention to the transition economy of Uzbekistan. Using a qualitative-analytical framework that integrates the Taylor Rule, the Mundell-Fleming model, and institutional analysis, the study evaluates how inflation targeting, exchange rate management, reserve accumulation, and interest rate policy interact to preserve currency value under conditions of external and domestic shocks. The Central Bank of Uzbekistan (CBU) adopted a liberalized foreign exchange regime in 2017 and has since pursued a disinflation path from double-digit inflation toward a medium-term target of 5%. Comparative evidence from Kazakhstan, Georgia, Turkey, the Czech Republic, and Russia illustrates how the quality of monetary framework design-particularly central bank independence, communication credibility, and fiscal coordination-shapes the effectiveness of currency-stabilizing policies. The findings suggest that Uzbekistan has achieved meaningful disinflation progress, yet structural vulnerabilities-including elevated dollarization, narrow monetary transmission channels, and residual fiscal dominance—constrain the full realization of price and exchange rate stability. Policy implications address the sequencing of monetary reform, macroprudential complementarity, and the conditions under which greater exchange rate flexibility may be safely pursued.
Islamic Finance In The Modern Global Financial System: Current Trends And The Practice Of Its Implementation In Uzbekistan
This article is based on highlighting the economic essence of Islamic finance from various approaches, and aims to provide a clear understanding of the financial institutions and instruments that have emerged from the mutual integration of Sharia and finance. The emergence of Islamic finance in the global financial system and its preference by countries are analyzed. At the same time, the existing problems in the introduction of Islamic finance in the Republic of Uzbekistan are analyzed and proposals are made to eliminate these problems.
“Methodology Of Conducting Audits Of Insurance Organizations”
The article discusses the specific features of insurance organizations and delves into issues related to organizing their accounting. Additionally, the process of conducting audits in insurance organizations is examined. The article also covers the procedures for managing the accounting of insurance organizations, conducting analyses, comprehensively evaluating the activities of insurance organizations, and the concept of conducting insurance audits on an international scale. Furthermore, the article provides comparative opinions of scholars on the formulation of financial reports in insurance organizations. It discusses the utilization of analytical practices for the purpose of conducting audits, summarizing audit results, and presenting effective audit findings. In conjunction with this, the article presents important conclusions and practical recommendations regarding the methodology of conducting audits in insurance organizations, thereby elucidating the content and significance of the academic article
New Opportunities In Financial Technologies (Fintech) And Business Management
This article explores current trends in the use of financial technologies (FinTech) in modern business management. Technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and automation help companies optimize processes, enhance security, and reduce operational costs. The study is based on recent publications and reports, including analytical data from the World Bank, MGIMO, and Uzbek financial organizations. It examines both the advantages of FinTech and the challenges associated with its implementation.
Organizing the Educational Process in Teaching Technical Sciences Based on Problem-Modular Technologies
This article discusses the role of problem-modular educational technology in developing the professional competence of students in vocational education institutions, as well as its structure and implementation methods. The author substantiates the reasons for using problem-modular educational technology and its potential for improving the quality of training in technological professions and specialties.
Методы Интенсификации Обучения Иностранному Языку В Неязыковом Вузе: Интеграция Суггестопедического, Когнитивного И Цифрового Подходов
Статья посвящена комплексному анализу методов интенсификации обучения профессионально-ориентированному иностранному языку в условиях дефицита аудиторного времени и неоднородности учебных групп в неязыковых высших учебных заведениях. Актуальность исследования продиктована противоречием между высокими требованиями федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов последнего поколения к уровню иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции выпускников инженерных и естественно-научных специальностей и реальными организационно-педагогическими условиями. В работе теоретически обоснована и практически верифицирована трехкомпонентная модель интенсификации учебного процесса, базирующаяся на синтезе суггестопедических принципов, когнитивноориентированной алгоритмизации речевого материала и инструментов цифровой геймификации. Особое внимание уделяется психолингвистическим механизмам запоминания в контексте феномена «клипового мышления» и специфике инженерной картины мира. В статье дано развернутое описание таких методических приемов, как техника «языкового ЛЕГО» (Lexical Chunks), перевернутый класс на основе таксономии Блума, профессиональные квесты-симуляции и использование адаптивных систем искусственного интеллекта. Эмпирическая проверка предложенной модели доказала ее эффективность в повышении мотивации, снижении коммуникативного барьера и росте показателей беглости профессиональной речи.
Эволюция энергетической системы Каракалпакстана: от традиционных источников к возобновляемой энергии
Energetika tarmog‘i xalq xo‘jaligining barcha sohalarini rivojlantiruvchi asosiy omildir. Bugungi kunda Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikasida energiya mustaqilligiga erishish va "yashil" energetikaga o‘tish masalasi davlat siyosatining ustuvor yo‘nalishlaridan biriga aylandi. Ushbu tadqiqotda Qoraqalpog‘iston hududida elektr energetikasi sohasining shakllanish tarixini 1920-yillardan boshlab bugungi kungacha rivojlanish bosqichlarini tahlil qilish maqsad qilingan. Maqolada dastlab jahon miqyosidagi GOELRO rejasining Turkiston hududiga, shu jumladan Qoraqalpog‘istonga ta’siri tarixiy ma’lumotlar asosida ko‘rib chiqilgan. 1922-yildan boshlab To‘rtko‘l, Chimboy, Nukus va boshqa shaharlarda dastlabki kichik quvvatli dizel stansiyalarining qurilish jarayoni, aholining ijtimoiy hayotiga ta’siri va Ikkinchi jahon urushi davridagi energetik inqirozdan chiqish yo‘llari (saksovil gazidan foydalanish tajribasi) bayon etilgan
Theoretical And Practical Analysis Of Dry Friction Processes In Mechanical Systems
Dry friction is an essential component of mechanical systems and represents the resisting force that arises between bodies in the absence of a lubricating medium. This topic analyzes the theoretical foundations of dry friction, in particular the Amontons–Coulomb laws and their limitations of applicability. The dependence of the friction coefficient on material properties, surface roughness, and external conditions is studied. In addition, the differences between static and kinetic friction and their influence on the stability of mechanical systems are examined. From a practical perspective, the role of dry friction in machines and mechanisms, as well as its effects on energy losses and wear processes, is analyzed. The results of the study are important for improving the efficiency of mechanical systems and extending their service life. Furthermore, modern modeling methods are discussed as a means of achieving a more accurate representation of friction phenomena. This topic is considered highly relevant for the fields of mechanics and engineering
Operational Reliability And Safety Of The Karmana Hydro Junction: Assessment Of Natural, Technical, And Climatic Factors
This article addresses the assessment of operational reliability and safety of the Karmana hydro junction from scientific, theoretical, and practical perspectives. Systematically studied are the natural, technogenic, and limiting factors affecting the safety of hydraulic structures. The influence of changes in river hydrological regime, seismic activity, engineering-geological and hydrogeological conditions, climatic factors, and processes of filtration and suffosion on the stability of the hydro junction are substantiated. Similarly, scientifically grounded conclusions and recommendations have been developed to increase the reliability of the hydro junction by improving the technical condition of water discharge structures and drainage systems.
Specific Aspects Of National And Cultural Dialectics Characteristic Of Students In The Process Of Using The Internet
This article analyzes the cultural-dialectical characteristics of students in the process of interaction between Internet culture and national identity. The study reveals how the worldview, values, and social behavior of young people are formed in the process of using the Internet, as well as the harmony and contradictions between global information flows and national culture. The article also highlights the importance of students' cultural identity, information selection skills, and critical thinking levels in the context of globalization. The results of the study will serve to develop scientific and practical recommendations for raising the younger generation in the spirit of spiritual maturity in the Internet space.
The impact of digital marketing strategies on the export performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
In the contemporary landscape of global commerce, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have emerged as pivotal drivers of macroeconomic stability, innovation, and employment. Often characterized as the backbone of both developed and emerging economies, these enterprises increasingly look beyond domestic borders to sustain growth and competitive advantage. However, the path to internationalization has historically been fraught with the "liability of smallness" and the "liability of foreignness," where resource constraints and lack of market knowledge act as formidable barriers to entry. Traditionally, SMEs relied on laborintensive and high-cost methods such as international trade fairs, physical distributors, and cold-calling to penetrate foreign markets. The advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, however, has catalyzed a fundamental paradigm shift. Digitalization has democratized access to global value chains, allowing SMEs to bypass traditional intermediaries and engage directly with a fragmented global consumer base.
Elmurodov Muxammadqodir Nurmuhammad ogli
On The Principles Of Creating An Electronic Linguistic Database Of Translation Units In Literary Texts Within Corpus Linguistics In Turkology
This article examines the principles for constructing an electronic linguistic database of translation units derived from literary texts within the framework of corpus linguistics in Turkology. It elucidates the role of parallel corpora in the analysis of translation processes and in the identification of linguistic features across Turkic languages. The study delineates the principal stages of database development, including data collection, preprocessing, alignment, annotation, and system implementation. Particular emphasis is placed on the capabilities of Uzbekcorpus.uz as a significant resource for the study of literary texts and translation units. The findings indicate that such databases contribute to the improvement of translation quality, facilitate in-depth linguistic analysis, and promote the advancement of corpus-based research in Turkology
A Comparative And Stylistic Study Of Personification Translation In Literary Texts
This article analyzes the stylistic features and translation techniques of personification in literary works. Using examples from Wuthering heights and Goldilocks and the Three bears the study shows how personification is used by authors to make texts more vivid and interesting. The research focuses on the methods by Larson to evaluate the preservation of aesthetic and moral value in the target language.
Linguopragmatic Analysis Of Neologisms Functioning In The Discourse Of Mass Media
This article examines neologisms in the context of media discourse. Neologisms in the media are of particular interest to researchers, as it is in this context that words must be striking and memorable for the audience. The media act as the primary channel for the dissemination and popularization of these neologisms. It is emphasized that evaluative words reveal linguistic identity in the lexical-semantic system
Semantic And Grammatical Features Of Auditory Verbs In Uzbek And English
This article is devoted to the analysis of auditory perception verbs in the Uzbek and English languages, with an emphasis on the comparative coverage of the semantics and functions of these verbs in speech (grammar), and a comparative analysis of auditory perception verbs in the Uzbek and English languages
Improving The Legal Mechanisms For Protecting Whistleblowers
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of legal mechanisms for the protection of individuals who report corruption-related offenses (whistleblowers). Based on the current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the existing legal framework is examined and compared with international practices. The study identifies key problems within the national system and proposes specific legal recommendations aimed at addressing these issues
The Importance Of Adaptation To The Production Environment In Vocational Training
Ushbu maqolada malakaviy amaliyot jarayonida talabalarning ishlab chiqarish muhitiga moslashuvi, uning kasbiy shakllanishdagi o‘rni va muvaffaqiyatli adaptatsiyani ta’minlovchi omillar tahlil qilingan. Mazkur tadqiqotda moslashuv jarayonining psixologik, ijtimoiy, texnologik va tashkiliy jihatlari o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, ishlab chiqarish sharoitida talabaning amaliy ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish, jamoaga integratsiyalashish va kasbiy kompetensiyasini mustahkamlashga qaratilgan samarali takliflar keltirilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari malakaviy amaliyot jarayonini optimallashtirish va talabaning kasbiy faoliyatga tayyorligini oshirishda foydali bo‘ladi.
Improving Investment Property Accounting Systems for Better Financial Decision-Making
In modern business environments, the effectiveness of financial decision-making largely depends on the quality, reliability, and transparency of accounting information. Investment property has become an important component of corporate assets and plays a significant role in generating rental income and capital appreciation. Accurate accounting of investment property is therefore essential for ensuring the reliability of financial statements and supporting informed managerial and investment decisions. International Financial Reporting Standards, particularly IAS 40 Investment Property, provide a framework for the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of investment property in financial reporting. However, practical implementation of these standards often presents several challenges related to valuation methods, classification of assets, and the availability of reliable market data. This study examines the role of investment property accounting systems in improving financial decisionmaking and analyzes the main issues associated with their application in practice. The research also explores theoretical and methodological approaches to investment property accounting and highlights the importance of fair value measurement in enhancing financial reporting transparency. Based on the analysis, several recommendations are proposed for improving investment property accounting systems in order to strengthen the reliability of financial information and support effective financial decision-making.
Semantic Classification Of Building-Construction Terminology
This article analyzes the semantic classification of terms related to the construction industry. The main goal of the study is to systematize construction terminology in terms of meaning and identify its conceptual groups. The article divides construction terms into semantic groups such as structural elements, construction materials, technological processes, equipment, professional roles, spatial-measurement units and types of structures. The analysis shows that construction terminology is not a set of random units, but an interconnected and hierarchically organized terminological system. This classification is of significant theoretical and practical importance in the standardization of terminology, technical translation, the creation of special dictionaries and the study of professional discourse.
"The Modulation Of Oral Disease Development By Factors Of The Local Immune System In Individuals Presenting With Chronic Renal Insufficiency."
In many cases, systemic diseases show their first signs in the oral cavity. Currently, dental diseases are most closely studied in patients with chronic renal failure at different stages
OPTIMIZATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ALGORITHMS BASED ON MATHEMATICAL MODELS
This article examines the optimization of artificial intelligence algorithms based on mathematical models. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the accuracy, generalization ability, computational cost, and stability of modern AI systems largely depend on the selected optimization methods. Based on the provided literature, the study applies theoretical analysis, comparative review, mathematical modeling, and conceptual synthesis. A bi-level model is proposed, combining empirical risk minimization, regularization, gradientbased parameter updates, and outer-loop hyperparameter optimization. As a result, analytical conclusions are drawn regarding the applicability of classical gradient methods, adaptive optimizers, and meta-heuristic approaches. The scientific novelty lies in the systematization of studies on AI optimization and in presenting them within a unified mathematical modeling framework.
Коммунал Хизматлар Соҳасини Ривожлантириш Ва Унинг Иқтисодий Самарадорлигини Ошириш Йўналишлари
Мазкур илмий мақолада коммунал хизматлар соҳасининг иқтисодий моҳияти, унинг аҳоли фаровонлигини таъминлашдаги ўрни ҳамда хизматлар самарадорлигини ошириш масалалари тадқиқ этилган. Шунингдек, коммунал хизматлар соҳасида тариф сиёсати, бошқарув механизмлари, рақамлаштириш жараёнлари ва халқаро тажрибанинг аҳамияти таҳлил қилинган. Тадқиқот натижасида коммунал хизматлар сифатини яхшилаш ва соҳани барқарор ривожлантириш бўйича амалий таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
Mobile Property In The Digital Economy Value Assessment Features
The purpose of the article is to study the specific characteristics of machinery, equipment and vehicles and their application to valuation activities, to study the importance of the formation and effective development of the market for these property objects and the market for their valuation services. The author also substantiates the need to develop a generally accepted methodology for assessing the value of machinery and equipment as a criterion for determining the market value of machinery and equipment
Comparative Linguistic and Pragmatic Analysis of News Translation in English and Uzbek Media
The present study offers an expanded comparative-linguistic and pragmatic investigation of media text translation between English and Uzbek, with particular emphasis on discourse strategies, cognitive transformations, ideological framing, and cross-cultural adaptation mechanisms. In the contemporary digital communication ecosystem, media discourse functions not merely as an informational vehicle but as a powerful instrument of agendasetting, socio-political framing, and identity construction. Translation in this domain therefore transcends lexical equivalence and becomes a multidimensional communicative act shaped by linguistic structure, pragmatic intention, and cultural cognition
Отрасли Южного Экономического Района, Роль В Нем Нефтегазовой Промышленности, Их География
В данной статье анализируются формирование, этапы развития отраслей промышленности Южного экономического района Узбекистана (Кашкадарьинская область и Сурхандарьинская область), а также роль нефтегазовой промышленности в экономике региона. В исследовании рассматриваются взаимосвязанные отрасли топливно-энергетической, химической, строительной, пищевой и легкой промышленности региона, в частности, освещается влияние процессов добычи и переработки нефти и газа на региональную специализацию. Также на примере деятельности Шуртанского газохимического комплекса и Мубаракского газоперерабатывающего завода обосновано значение местоположения промышленных центров, сырьевой базы и транспортно-коммуникационных факторов 1 . В статье будет проведен научный анализ территориального распределения нефтегазовых ресурсов, их влияния на экономическую эффективность и региональное развитие, а также даны выводы о перспективах развития промышленности Южного экономического района.
Ecological Legal Culture In Youth Consciousness And The Philosophical Analysis Of Axiological Foundations
This article provides a philosophical analysis of the axiological foundations of ecological legal culture in the consciousness of youth. The study examines the interrelation between environmental values, legal awareness, and normative responsibility as key components of sustainable social development. Particular attention is paid to the role of axiological synthesis in shaping young people’s ecological behavior, legal attitudes, and civic engagement within the context of contemporary Uzbekistan. The research emphasizes that ecological legal culture is not limited to knowledge of environmental legislation, it also includes value-based orientations, ethical motivation, and the internalization of legal norms as personal and social responsibilities. The article argues that the development of ecological legal culture among youth requires an integrated approach combining philosophical reflection, legal education, and social practice.
The Role And Significance Of Mirzo Bedil's Creative Path In The Development Of Philosophical Prose
This article explores the role and significance of Mirzo Bedil’s creative path in the development of philosophical thought, with particular emphasis on his contribution to the intellectual tradition of the Islamic East. The study analyzes Bedil’s works as a synthesis of philosophical reflection, poetic expression, and Sufi metaphysics, through which he articulated complex ideas about human existence, knowledge, morality, and spiritual perfection. Special attention is given to Bedil’s worldview as an original form of intellectual inquiry, where rational argument, symbolic imagery, and mystical interpretation coexist within a unified conceptual system. The article highlights Bedil’s influence on the formation of ethical and anthropological perspectives in Persian-Tajik and Central Asian literary-philosophical culture. It also examines how Bedil’s philosophical ideas contributed to the continuity of classical thought while offering new interpretive possibilities for understanding the human being, the self, and the relationship between the material and spiritual dimensions of reality.
Polysemy, Reanalysis, and Comic Timing in English and Russian
his cursory article analyses how metaphorical polysemy – one lexical form carrying several metaphor-related senses – creates humour in English and Russian. The core claim is functional: polysemous words become humorous when discourse lets two interpretations remain briefly plausible, so the recipient must reanalyse the utterance and notice the speaker’s “designed ambiguity.” Linguistically, this mechanism fits script-based accounts of humour, where a text becomes funny when it supports an opposition between compatible interpretive scripts (Raskin, 1985; Attardo & Raskin, 1991). At the processing level, graded salience research predicts that familiar metaphorical meanings may be activated alongside literal meanings, which makes double-access effects cognitively available for joking (Giora, 1997). Evidence from Russian ERP studies further indicates that metaphor-related senses can induce competition and reinterpretation during comprehension – an interpretable cognitive correlate of punchline-like reprocessing (Yurchenko et al., 2020). Culturally, metaphor repertoires and humour norms shape which polysemies are “safe,” recognizable, and translatable across English and Russian communities
The Philosophical And Scientific Essence Of The Relationship Between Teacher And Student In The Works Of The Sufi Olloyor
This article analyzes the philosophical and scholarly essence of the mentor– disciple relationship as reflected in the works of Sufi Olloyor. Particular attention is given to the conceptual foundations of spiritual education, moral perfection, and intellectual discipline in the classical Sufi tradition. The study interprets the mentor–disciple model not only as a religious and ethical phenomenon, but also as a pedagogical and epistemological system that shapes personal development and social responsibility. Sufi Olloyor’s views are examined in the context of Islamic moral philosophy, emphasizing the role of the teacher as a guide toward truth, self-purification, and knowledge. The article also highlights the disciple’s duties, such as sincerity, respect, patience, and commitment to self-improvement, which are presented as necessary conditions for attaining both spiritual and intellectual maturity. As a result, the research demonstrates that the mentor–disciple relationship in Sufi Olloyor’s heritage represents a holistic educational paradigm integrating faith, morality, and rational understanding.