Diversity Research: Journal of Analysis and Trends
Diversity Research: Journal of Analysis and Trends is an international journal which publishes the research related to multidisciplinary areas of science technology, humanities and educational advancements in perspective of international standards and context. The journal is a multidisciplinary journal committed to no single approach, discipline, methodology, or paradigm. The journal welcomes varied approaches (qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods) to empirical research; also publishing high quality systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Manuscripts should enhance, build upon, and/or extend the boundaries of theory, research, and/or practice in teaching and teacher education. Diversity Research: Journal of Analysis and Trends is an open access, peer reviewed, monthly journal for the researchers, upcoming teachers and educators. Frequency of Publication: Monthly (12 Issues per Year) ISSN (E): 2810-6393 IFSIJ JIF: 7.665 Accepted Language: Primary language of publication is English, while the journal accepts all languages such as Russian, German, Spanish, Swedish, French, Finnish for publication.
On The Principles Of Creating An Electronic Linguistic Database Of Translation Units In Literary Texts Within Corpus Linguistics In Turkology
This article examines the principles for constructing an electronic linguistic database of translation units derived from literary texts within the framework of corpus linguistics in Turkology. It elucidates the role of parallel corpora in the analysis of translation processes and in the identification of linguistic features across Turkic languages. The study delineates the principal stages of database development, including data collection, preprocessing, alignment, annotation, and system implementation. Particular emphasis is placed on the capabilities of Uzbekcorpus.uz as a significant resource for the study of literary texts and translation units. The findings indicate that such databases contribute to the improvement of translation quality, facilitate in-depth linguistic analysis, and promote the advancement of corpus-based research in Turkology
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
A Comparative And Stylistic Study Of Personification Translation In Literary Texts
This article analyzes the stylistic features and translation techniques of personification in literary works. Using examples from Wuthering heights and Goldilocks and the Three bears the study shows how personification is used by authors to make texts more vivid and interesting. The research focuses on the methods by Larson to evaluate the preservation of aesthetic and moral value in the target language.
Linguopragmatic Analysis Of Neologisms Functioning In The Discourse Of Mass Media
This article examines neologisms in the context of media discourse. Neologisms in the media are of particular interest to researchers, as it is in this context that words must be striking and memorable for the audience. The media act as the primary channel for the dissemination and popularization of these neologisms. It is emphasized that evaluative words reveal linguistic identity in the lexical-semantic system
Semantic And Grammatical Features Of Auditory Verbs In Uzbek And English
This article is devoted to the analysis of auditory perception verbs in the Uzbek and English languages, with an emphasis on the comparative coverage of the semantics and functions of these verbs in speech (grammar), and a comparative analysis of auditory perception verbs in the Uzbek and English languages
Improving The Legal Mechanisms For Protecting Whistleblowers
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of legal mechanisms for the protection of individuals who report corruption-related offenses (whistleblowers). Based on the current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the existing legal framework is examined and compared with international practices. The study identifies key problems within the national system and proposes specific legal recommendations aimed at addressing these issues
The Importance Of Adaptation To The Production Environment In Vocational Training
Ushbu maqolada malakaviy amaliyot jarayonida talabalarning ishlab chiqarish muhitiga moslashuvi, uning kasbiy shakllanishdagi o‘rni va muvaffaqiyatli adaptatsiyani ta’minlovchi omillar tahlil qilingan. Mazkur tadqiqotda moslashuv jarayonining psixologik, ijtimoiy, texnologik va tashkiliy jihatlari o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, ishlab chiqarish sharoitida talabaning amaliy ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish, jamoaga integratsiyalashish va kasbiy kompetensiyasini mustahkamlashga qaratilgan samarali takliflar keltirilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari malakaviy amaliyot jarayonini optimallashtirish va talabaning kasbiy faoliyatga tayyorligini oshirishda foydali bo‘ladi.
Improving Investment Property Accounting Systems for Better Financial Decision-Making
In modern business environments, the effectiveness of financial decision-making largely depends on the quality, reliability, and transparency of accounting information. Investment property has become an important component of corporate assets and plays a significant role in generating rental income and capital appreciation. Accurate accounting of investment property is therefore essential for ensuring the reliability of financial statements and supporting informed managerial and investment decisions. International Financial Reporting Standards, particularly IAS 40 Investment Property, provide a framework for the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of investment property in financial reporting. However, practical implementation of these standards often presents several challenges related to valuation methods, classification of assets, and the availability of reliable market data. This study examines the role of investment property accounting systems in improving financial decisionmaking and analyzes the main issues associated with their application in practice. The research also explores theoretical and methodological approaches to investment property accounting and highlights the importance of fair value measurement in enhancing financial reporting transparency. Based on the analysis, several recommendations are proposed for improving investment property accounting systems in order to strengthen the reliability of financial information and support effective financial decision-making.
Semantic Classification Of Building-Construction Terminology
This article analyzes the semantic classification of terms related to the construction industry. The main goal of the study is to systematize construction terminology in terms of meaning and identify its conceptual groups. The article divides construction terms into semantic groups such as structural elements, construction materials, technological processes, equipment, professional roles, spatial-measurement units and types of structures. The analysis shows that construction terminology is not a set of random units, but an interconnected and hierarchically organized terminological system. This classification is of significant theoretical and practical importance in the standardization of terminology, technical translation, the creation of special dictionaries and the study of professional discourse.
"The Modulation Of Oral Disease Development By Factors Of The Local Immune System In Individuals Presenting With Chronic Renal Insufficiency."
In many cases, systemic diseases show their first signs in the oral cavity. Currently, dental diseases are most closely studied in patients with chronic renal failure at different stages
OPTIMIZATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ALGORITHMS BASED ON MATHEMATICAL MODELS
This article examines the optimization of artificial intelligence algorithms based on mathematical models. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the accuracy, generalization ability, computational cost, and stability of modern AI systems largely depend on the selected optimization methods. Based on the provided literature, the study applies theoretical analysis, comparative review, mathematical modeling, and conceptual synthesis. A bi-level model is proposed, combining empirical risk minimization, regularization, gradientbased parameter updates, and outer-loop hyperparameter optimization. As a result, analytical conclusions are drawn regarding the applicability of classical gradient methods, adaptive optimizers, and meta-heuristic approaches. The scientific novelty lies in the systematization of studies on AI optimization and in presenting them within a unified mathematical modeling framework.
Коммунал Хизматлар Соҳасини Ривожлантириш Ва Унинг Иқтисодий Самарадорлигини Ошириш Йўналишлари
Мазкур илмий мақолада коммунал хизматлар соҳасининг иқтисодий моҳияти, унинг аҳоли фаровонлигини таъминлашдаги ўрни ҳамда хизматлар самарадорлигини ошириш масалалари тадқиқ этилган. Шунингдек, коммунал хизматлар соҳасида тариф сиёсати, бошқарув механизмлари, рақамлаштириш жараёнлари ва халқаро тажрибанинг аҳамияти таҳлил қилинган. Тадқиқот натижасида коммунал хизматлар сифатини яхшилаш ва соҳани барқарор ривожлантириш бўйича амалий таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
Mobile Property In The Digital Economy Value Assessment Features
The purpose of the article is to study the specific characteristics of machinery, equipment and vehicles and their application to valuation activities, to study the importance of the formation and effective development of the market for these property objects and the market for their valuation services. The author also substantiates the need to develop a generally accepted methodology for assessing the value of machinery and equipment as a criterion for determining the market value of machinery and equipment
Comparative Linguistic and Pragmatic Analysis of News Translation in English and Uzbek Media
The present study offers an expanded comparative-linguistic and pragmatic investigation of media text translation between English and Uzbek, with particular emphasis on discourse strategies, cognitive transformations, ideological framing, and cross-cultural adaptation mechanisms. In the contemporary digital communication ecosystem, media discourse functions not merely as an informational vehicle but as a powerful instrument of agendasetting, socio-political framing, and identity construction. Translation in this domain therefore transcends lexical equivalence and becomes a multidimensional communicative act shaped by linguistic structure, pragmatic intention, and cultural cognition
Отрасли Южного Экономического Района, Роль В Нем Нефтегазовой Промышленности, Их География
В данной статье анализируются формирование, этапы развития отраслей промышленности Южного экономического района Узбекистана (Кашкадарьинская область и Сурхандарьинская область), а также роль нефтегазовой промышленности в экономике региона. В исследовании рассматриваются взаимосвязанные отрасли топливно-энергетической, химической, строительной, пищевой и легкой промышленности региона, в частности, освещается влияние процессов добычи и переработки нефти и газа на региональную специализацию. Также на примере деятельности Шуртанского газохимического комплекса и Мубаракского газоперерабатывающего завода обосновано значение местоположения промышленных центров, сырьевой базы и транспортно-коммуникационных факторов 1 . В статье будет проведен научный анализ территориального распределения нефтегазовых ресурсов, их влияния на экономическую эффективность и региональное развитие, а также даны выводы о перспективах развития промышленности Южного экономического района.
Ecological Legal Culture In Youth Consciousness And The Philosophical Analysis Of Axiological Foundations
This article provides a philosophical analysis of the axiological foundations of ecological legal culture in the consciousness of youth. The study examines the interrelation between environmental values, legal awareness, and normative responsibility as key components of sustainable social development. Particular attention is paid to the role of axiological synthesis in shaping young people’s ecological behavior, legal attitudes, and civic engagement within the context of contemporary Uzbekistan. The research emphasizes that ecological legal culture is not limited to knowledge of environmental legislation, it also includes value-based orientations, ethical motivation, and the internalization of legal norms as personal and social responsibilities. The article argues that the development of ecological legal culture among youth requires an integrated approach combining philosophical reflection, legal education, and social practice.
The Role And Significance Of Mirzo Bedil's Creative Path In The Development Of Philosophical Prose
This article explores the role and significance of Mirzo Bedil’s creative path in the development of philosophical thought, with particular emphasis on his contribution to the intellectual tradition of the Islamic East. The study analyzes Bedil’s works as a synthesis of philosophical reflection, poetic expression, and Sufi metaphysics, through which he articulated complex ideas about human existence, knowledge, morality, and spiritual perfection. Special attention is given to Bedil’s worldview as an original form of intellectual inquiry, where rational argument, symbolic imagery, and mystical interpretation coexist within a unified conceptual system. The article highlights Bedil’s influence on the formation of ethical and anthropological perspectives in Persian-Tajik and Central Asian literary-philosophical culture. It also examines how Bedil’s philosophical ideas contributed to the continuity of classical thought while offering new interpretive possibilities for understanding the human being, the self, and the relationship between the material and spiritual dimensions of reality.
Polysemy, Reanalysis, and Comic Timing in English and Russian
his cursory article analyses how metaphorical polysemy – one lexical form carrying several metaphor-related senses – creates humour in English and Russian. The core claim is functional: polysemous words become humorous when discourse lets two interpretations remain briefly plausible, so the recipient must reanalyse the utterance and notice the speaker’s “designed ambiguity.” Linguistically, this mechanism fits script-based accounts of humour, where a text becomes funny when it supports an opposition between compatible interpretive scripts (Raskin, 1985; Attardo & Raskin, 1991). At the processing level, graded salience research predicts that familiar metaphorical meanings may be activated alongside literal meanings, which makes double-access effects cognitively available for joking (Giora, 1997). Evidence from Russian ERP studies further indicates that metaphor-related senses can induce competition and reinterpretation during comprehension – an interpretable cognitive correlate of punchline-like reprocessing (Yurchenko et al., 2020). Culturally, metaphor repertoires and humour norms shape which polysemies are “safe,” recognizable, and translatable across English and Russian communities
The Philosophical And Scientific Essence Of The Relationship Between Teacher And Student In The Works Of The Sufi Olloyor
This article analyzes the philosophical and scholarly essence of the mentor– disciple relationship as reflected in the works of Sufi Olloyor. Particular attention is given to the conceptual foundations of spiritual education, moral perfection, and intellectual discipline in the classical Sufi tradition. The study interprets the mentor–disciple model not only as a religious and ethical phenomenon, but also as a pedagogical and epistemological system that shapes personal development and social responsibility. Sufi Olloyor’s views are examined in the context of Islamic moral philosophy, emphasizing the role of the teacher as a guide toward truth, self-purification, and knowledge. The article also highlights the disciple’s duties, such as sincerity, respect, patience, and commitment to self-improvement, which are presented as necessary conditions for attaining both spiritual and intellectual maturity. As a result, the research demonstrates that the mentor–disciple relationship in Sufi Olloyor’s heritage represents a holistic educational paradigm integrating faith, morality, and rational understanding.
Таълим Сифати Ошириш – Янги Ўзбекистон Стратегиясини Бажаришнинг Муҳим Омили
Мақолада таълим сифати ошириш – Янги Ўзбекистон стратегиясини бажаришнинг муҳим омили сифатида қаралган. Бунда таълимдаги эришилган ютуқларимиз билан бирга қилиниши лозим бўлган чора-тадбирларга ҳам алоҳида тўхталган. Таълим сифатини ошириш эвазига одамларнинг илми ошади ва улар жисмоний меҳнат қилишдан кўра ақлий меҳнатга мойил бўлади. Бундай меҳнат иқтисодий-ижтимоий ҳаётимизда юқори самарадорликка эришиш имкониятини яратиши исботланган. Ушбу масалалар мазкур мақолада алоҳида йўналишлар бўйича кўрсатиб ўтилган.
Пути снижения токсичности и повышения избирательности лекарственных препаратов
В статье рассмотрены современные подходы к снижению токсичности и повышению избирательности действия лекарственных препаратов на примере углеводных аналогов нитрозометилмочевины. Показано, что введение углеводных фрагментов в структуру биологически активных соединений (N- гликозилирование) приводит к существенному снижению общей токсичности препаратов, увеличению их водорастворимости и изменению спектра фармакологической активности. Особое внимание уделено влиянию природы моносахаридного носителя на токсичность и избирательность действия цитотоксических агентов. Приведены данные фармакотоксикологических исследований, подтверждающие перспективность углеводсодержащих производных нитрозометилмочевин для создания малотоксичных и избирательно действующих противоопухолевых препаратов
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Трансформация Энергетического Сектора Узбекистана: Переход К Возобновляемым Источникам Энергии
В статье рассматривается процесс трансформации энергетического сектора Узбекистана, связанный с переходом к использованию возобновляемых источников энергии. Анализируются тенденции сокращения добычи природного газа, рост зависимости от импорта, а также реализация масштабных проектов по строительству солнечных и ветровых электростанций. Освещены перспективы гидроэнергетики и атомной энергетики, приведены ключевые нормативно-правовые акты, направленные на развитие устойчивой и эффективной энергетической системы страны
Developing Teachers’ Digital Culture in the Implementation of Innovative Technologies
This article examines the importance of developing teachers’ digital culture in the process of implementing innovative technologies in education. It highlights the growing need for educators to possess digital competencies that enable effective teaching, improve student engagement, and support modern pedagogical practices. The study also discusses the challenges teachers face in adapting to digital tools and offers recommendations for enhancing their digital readiness.
Особенности Ранней Диагностики Артериальной Гипертензии У Молодого Населения В Первичном Звене Здравоохранения И Его Влияние На Здоровье
Несмотря на значительные успехи медицины, рост культурного уровня и информированности населения, существуют устойчивые неблагоприятные тенденции в состоянии здоровья. Состояние здоровья молодёжи как значимой социальной группы общества – не только показатель социально-экономического и общественного развития страны, но и важный индикатор трудового, экономического, культурного и оборонного потенциала общества. Поэтому важно знать, как формируется здоровье молодых людей, от каких факторов оно зависит и как на эти факторы можно воздействовать для получения позитивных результатов.
Logistika ta’minot zanjirida menejmentning roli
Raqamli texnologiyalar jadal rivojlanayotgan hozirgi davrda ishlab chiqarish va xizmat ko‘rsatish sohalarida logistika jarayonlarini optimallashtirish dolzarb masalalardan biriga aylangan. Ayniqsa, ta’minot zanjirini samarali boshqarish zamonaviy biznesning raqobatbardoshligini belgilovchi asosiy omillardan biri sifatida e’tirof etilmoqda. Ta’minot zanjiri xom ashyo manbasidan tortib, tayyor mahsulotni yakuniy iste’molchiga yetkazib berishgacha bo‘lgan murakkab bosqichlarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Raqamli texnologiyalar asosida tashkil etilgan logistik platformalar axborot oqimining tezligi, aniqligi va tahliliy imkoniyatlari bilan ajralib turadi. Shu bois, zamonaviy raqamli logistik tizimlardan foydalanish ta’minot zanjirining har bir bo‘g‘inini samarali muvofiqlashtirishga xizmat qiladi.
This article explores the historical evolution of tourism from ancient civilizations to the modern globalized world. It examines socio-economic, technological, and cultural factors that shaped tourism practices in the past and contrasts them with contemporary trends influenced by digitalization, sustainability, and global mobility. The study evaluates how tourism has transformed in purpose, scale, accessibility, and cultural impact. Furthermore, the article analyzes current challenges facing the tourism industry, including environmental sustainability, crisis resilience, and technological disruption. The findings highlight the dynamic nature of tourism as both an economic activity and a cultural phenomenon
Innovative Approaches To Developing A Culture Of Professional Reflection In Future Teachers: Theoretical Basis And Experimental Analysis
This study aims to develop the theoretical foundations of a methodology for developing a culture of professional reflection in future educators and to empirically verify its effectiveness. The research was conducted at Urgench State University in 2022-2025. 103 students of the "Preschool Education" department participated in the experimental work (experimental group - 48, control group - 55). Theoretical analysis revealed four main components of the culture of professional reflection (motivational-valuative, cognitive-knowledge, operational-activity, reflexive-evaluation) and their interrelationships. The developed theoretical model and methodology effectively develop the culture of professional reflection of future educators. The author's position is based on the synthesis of reflexive and innovative approaches, integration with practice, and systematic development.
Ozuqabop ekinlarni masofadan zondlash va geoaxborot tizimlari yordamida monitoring qilish usullarini takomillashtirish (Jizzax viloyati Zarbdor tumani misolida)
Maqolada field maps mobil ilovasi orqali Jizzax viloyati Zarbdor tumani misolida ozuqa ekinlari monitoringini yuritish ishlari batafsil yo’lga qo’yilgan. Maqolada masofadan zondlash va geografik axborot tizimlari texnologiyalaridan foydalanib qishloq xо‘jaligi ekin turlarini kartalashtirishda foydalanish orqali karta tuzish ishlari ancha yengillashadi. GAT dasturiy ta’minotlari yordamida istalgan mavzuli va web xaritalar yaratish imkoni mavjud.
Xiva Xonligi Adabiy – Madaniy Muhitida Madrasalarning O‘Rni Va Ahamiyati
Xiva xonligida madrasalar alohida nufuzga ega ilm maskanlari hisoblanib, ular haqida nafaqat mahalliy tarixchilar, balki xonlikka kelgan xorijiy elchilar va sayyohlar hаm oʻz kundaliklari ma’lumotlar keltirib oʻtishgan. Madrasalar ilm maskanlari sifatida, xonlik adabiy-madaniy muhitida muhim o’rin tutadi. Ushbu maqolada Xiva xonligidagi madrasalar va ularning adabiy madaniy jaroyonlardagi ahamiyati tahlil qilingan
Relevance Of Drying In Coal Dust Briquetting
This paper evaluates why and how drying matters in producing coal-dust briquettes. We compare common drying routes—natural air/sun drying, warm-air convective drying (80– 120 °C), low-temperature vacuum drying, and microwave/infrared options—with respect to moisture removal rate, energy use, and effects on briquette quality. Results indicate that reducing feed moisture to a controlled target (typically 6–12%, depending on coal rank and binder) increases green and cured strength, lowers cracking during handling, and improves combustion efficiency. Proper drying also reduces the release of toxic gases during use by decreasing incomplete combustion and volatile carry-over associated with excess moisture. However, over drying can raise dusting and binder demand; thus, process control (inlet temperature, residence time, airflow) is critical. Overall, optimized drying is a key lever for safer, cleaner, and more durable coal-dust briquettes
Ways to improve the mechanism of direct taxation of commercial banks based on advanced foreign practices.
The stable operation of the banking system is fundamentally important for the entire economy. As such, bank taxation should be directed toward ensuring the stability of the banking system. While various regulatory and tax measures have been implemented, a discussion continues about unanswered questions, particularly concerning macro-prudential effects linked to systemic risks and negative micro-prudential externalities stemming from limited liability and asymmetric information. This issue has become a pressing concern for policymakers, academics, and international regulatory bodies. This paper examines the current state of commercial bank taxation in Uzbekistan and proposes a new approach based on advanced foreign practices, specifically from Japan and China, as well as the United States, Germany, and France. The study employs a comparative-analytical method, using data from commercial banks in these countries to develop a framework for implementing a direct bank taxation theory in Uzbekistan. The findings suggest that a well-structured system of direct bank taxes can support fiscal stability while promoting financial integrity and investment activity. The paper concludes with project-based solutions for implementing a direct bank taxation mechanism in Uzbekistan, including the use of an IT-based "tax-rating system" and the integration of automated information systems for real-time monitoring